Renaissance Thinkers
Religious Conflicts
Absolutism
Scientific Revolution
Exploration and Expansion
100

This Italian author wrote The Prince, a guide on political power.

Who is Niccolo Machiavelli

100

This event in 1517 is considered the start of the Protestant Reformation

What is the 95 Thesis

100

This French king was known as the "Sun King."

Who is Louis the XIV

100

This scientist developed the heliocentric theory.

Who is Copernicus

100

This explorer "discovered" the Americas in 1492

Who is Christopher Columbus

200

This Renaissance artist painted the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.

Who is Leonardo da Vinci

200

This English king broke from the Catholic Church to form the Church of England

Who is Henry VIII

200

This palace, built by Louis XIV, symbolized absolute power. 

What is Versailles

200

This Italian astronomer improved the telescope and supported the heliocentric model. 

Who is Galileo Galilei

200

This treaty divided the New World between Spain and Portugal

What is the Treaty of Tortesillas  

300

Known as the "Father of Humanism," this figure revived classical texts.

Who is Petrarch

300

 This treaty ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648. 

What is the Treaty of Westphalia

300

This Russian tsar modernized and expanded Russia in the late 17th century. 

Who is Peter the Great

300

This Englishman formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation.

Who is Sir Isaac Newton

300

This Portuguese prince sponsored early voyages of exploration.

Who is Prince Henry the Navigator

400

This Northern Renaissance thinker wrote In Praise of Folly

Who is Erasmus

400

This council aimed to reform the Catholic Church during the Counter-Reformation

What is the Council of Trent

400

This political theory was used to justify many absolutists power

What is Divine Right

400

This physician challenged traditional ideas of anatomy in De humani corporis fabrica. 

Who is Andreas Vesalius

400

This empire was conquered by Hernán Cortés.

What is the Aztecs

500

This Dutch painter is famous for works like The Arnolfini Portrait.

Who is Jan Van Eyck

500

 This French royal edict granted religious toleration to Huguenots in 1598

What is the Edict of Nantes

500

This English political philosopher advocated for a strong monarchy in Leviathan. 

Who is Thomas Hobbes

500

This "father of modern chemistry" discovered the role of oxygen in combustion.

Who is Antoine Lavoisier

500

This system forced Native Americans to work for Spanish colonists.

What is the Encomienda System