Newton's Laws
Vocabulary
Energy/Force
Contact Forces
Anything Goes!
100

This law states that, "For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction."

Newton's 3rd Law of Motion

100

The ability to do work.

Energy 

100

A push or a pull.

Force

100

Do all objects have the same breaking point? 

No, different objects can withstand different amounts of force.

100

In a website browser, “www” stands for this.  

World Wide Web

200

This law states that, "Force = Mass x Acceleration."

Newton's 2nd Law of Motion 

200

The variable that is measured and changes in response to the independent variable.

Dependent Variable


200

Cart A with 6 washers collided with Cart B with 3 washers. The peak force recorded for Cart A was 5N. What is the peak force recorded for Cart B?

5 Newtons (N)

200

 When an object bends or changes shape.

Deformation

200

Luke Skywalker grew up on this planet. 

Tatooine

300

This law states that, "An object at rest will stay at rest, and an object in motion will stay in motion, unless acted on by unbalanced forces."

Newton's 1st Law of Motion

300

The variable that you change/manipulate each time you test/experiment. 

Independent Variable


300

Considering both objects that are about to collide in each interaction, this system would have the least amount of total kinetic energy in the system right before the objects collide. In each instance below, player #84 is running at a speed of 7 miles per hour. 

Player #84 running and hitting the ground

300

Once this limit is reached, an object will deform permanently.

Elastic Limit

300

The name of this African animal means "river horse".

Hippopotamus

400

The tendency of an object to resist a change in motion. 

Inertia 

400

Energy due to motion.

Kinetic Energy

400

This can cause a change in shape of an object. 

Forces

400

A car with a mass of 100g collides with a wall while accelerating at 50cm/s. What is the amount of force exerted in this collision?

5,000N

400

Hamburgers were first served in this United States State.

Connecticut 

500

This law is why a satellite stays in orbit around Earth.

Newton's 1st Law of Motion 

500

The maximum amount of force exerted in a collision.

Peak Force 

500

This can cause a change in motion.

Energy Transfer

500

A baseball bat company is investigating how different wood types impact exit velocity of the ball once hit. They use the same baseball for each trial they run, but replace the type of wood each time. For each new type of wood they used, they run a new trial and record the baseball's exit velocity. Determine which variable is independent, dependent, and controlled.

Independent Variable: Type of wood

Dependent Variable: Exit Velocity

Controlled Variable: Type of baseball

500

In Finding Nemo, Marlin and Dory meet Crush and Squirt in this ocean current.

East Australian Current