Texas Government
Where are our individual rights outlined in the US and Texas Constitution?
Bill of Rights
How do citizens in a democracy influence government?
By staying informed and voting in their best interest.
What caused the 2008 Great Recession?
Banks gave out too many risky home loans
What is Jack Kilby known for inventing?
Which branch of government enforces the law?
Executive Branch
Ex: President, Governor, Mayor
Power: Control the military/police, lead their governments
What does the principle of checks and balances do
Allows one government branch to limit the power of another. This is used to keep each branch from abusing power
What is federalism?
Sharing power between federal and state government
What was the effect on gas prices after the OPEC oil embargo began in the 1970s–80s?
Gas prices increased due to low supply
Which computer company was founded by Michael Dell in Texas?
Dell
Which branch of government creates the laws?
Legislative branch
- Ex: Congress, House of Representatives, Senate, City Council
Which principle ensures all government officials must follow the law, just like ordinary citizens?
Limited Government
What power is granted to the people by popular sovereignty?
Voting
Name one challenge caused by the growing population in Texas?
- Less access to healthcare in rural areas
- More traffic on the roads
- Less funding for schools
- Less available houses
- Restrictions on resources like water
What is Dr. Michael DeBakey known as in the medical industry?
"The Father of Modern Cardiovascular Health"
Which branch of government interprets the laws?
Judicial Branch
Ex: Supreme Court, Federal Courts, City courts where judges interpret laws in court.
Who signs a bill into Texas law after it has been passed by the Texas legislature?
The Texas Governor
Which principle allows Texans to choose representatives to make laws on their behalf?
Republicanism
Why are small family farms in Texas being replaced by commercial farms?
- Commercial farms use more advanced technology and irrigation methods
- They are more efficient and make more money
Why do many immigrants come to Texas?
For economic opportunities (jobs)
Name one belief of Democrats regarding taxes, military funding, or government size.
- More taxes for wealthy
- less military funding
- "big" government
What year was the current Texas Constitution created?
1876. It was created shortly after Reconstruction ended.
What is an ammendment?
A change to a law or constitution.
How does Texas get the money they use to provide services like education, roads, and public safety?
- Sales tax provides the most revenue
What is the difference between immigration and migration?
Immigration is moving from country to country.
Migration is moving from region to region, including state to state.
Name one belief of Republicans regarding taxes, military funding, or government size
- Less taxes for wealthy
- More military funding
- "Small" government