Definition
Example
Synonym
Antonym
Inference & Prior Knowledge
100

If the lightbulb is too dim to illuminate, or, light up the room, it should be replaced. What does illuminate mean?

light up

100

I needed some extra support, or help, in my math class.  What does support mean?

help

100

The private files were marked 'confidential.'  What does confidential mean?

private

100

My sister always sleeps with the door closed, but I prefer to sleep with it slightly ajar.  What does ajar mean?

open

100

The colorful jewel that the agent showed us was a very pretty aquamarine. What color is AQUAMARINE?

blue
200

We do not like how the animals in the circus are treated, so our plan is to boycott—refuse to support—the circus.  What does boycott mean?

refuse to support

200

The father and son collected kindling, such as dry twigs and sticks, so they could start a campfire. What does kindling mean?

dry twigs and sticks

200

Lisa hates all types of seafood.  She detests tuna just as much as she dislikes shrimp.  What does detest mean?

dislikes

200

I love chocolate cake, but on the other hand, I absolutely loathe vanilla icing.  Using context clues what does loathe mean?

hate

200

On hot, humid, summer afternoons, I often feel LANGUID. What does LANGUID mean? 

tired or lazy; not wanting to do much


300

The company had to demolish, or destroy, the building to make room for the new parking lot.  What does demolish mean?

destroy

300

In the past month we have had almost every type of precipitation, including rain, sleet, snow, and hail. What does precipitation mean?

rain, sleet, snow, and hail

300

Lean fats are essential to a healthy diet. Vegetables are very necessary too.  What does essential mean?

necessary

300

Last night I had copious amounts of homework, but tonight I don’t have any!  Using context clues, what does copious mean?

A lot

300

In my opinion, her behavior was DETESTABLE. In fact, I think she is a bully. What does DETESTABLE mean? 

horrible or bad

400

The best way to describe Anna is ambitious: she works hard and is driven to succeed. What does ambitious mean?

Someone who works hard and is driven to succeed

400

Are you sure we packed enough provisions, or supplies for this trip?  What does provisions mean?

supplies

400

The old man ambled slowly down the path while his dog walked next to him.  What does amble mean?

walked

400

The Sahara Desert has scorching temperatures during the day; however, at night it can be quite chilly.  Using context clues, what does scorching mean?

very hot

400

Don't work with Ricardo unless you want to hear him talk about himself. He is so arrogant. What does ARROGANT mean? 

conceited; full of himself


500

He knew his future was precarious and likely to fall apart.  What does precarious mean?

likely to fall apart

500

Lou was sent to the cobbler to pick up his shoes. He had the holes on the shoes patched and restitched. What is a cobbler?


a place where shoes are repaired

500

It was an ordinary house. Like the one next to it, it didn’t stand out.  What does ordinary mean?

doesn't stand out

500

Our last principal was very lax with the rules, unlike our new principal who enforces them all.  Using context clues, what does lax mean?

lenient 

500

I definitely have a predilection for anything with chocolate. What does PREDILECTION mean? 

a preference or desire for; something you want