Inference
Definition
Example
Antonym
Synonym
100

I waited with my mom while she cashed her check. The lady handed her an envelope of cash and gave me a piece of candy. Where do you think they are?

The Bank

100

If the lightbulb is too dim to illuminate the room, it should be replaced. 

Using context clues, what does illuminate mean?

light up

100

I needed some extra support in my math class. I didn't totally understand the problems.   

Using context clues, what does support mean?

help

100

My sister always sleeps with the door closed, but I prefer to sleep with it slightly ajar.  

Using context clues, what does ajar mean?

open

100

The private files were marked 'confidential.'  

Using context clues, what's a synonym for confidential?

private, secret

200

I called my mom’s phone while we both listened intently. We heard her ringtone and she moved toward it. The sound was coming from between the couch cushions! What is happening?

They are trying to find a lost phone

200

We do not like how the animals in the circus are treated, so our plan is to boycott the circus.  

Using context clues, what does boycott mean?

refuse to support

200

The father and son collected kindling so they could start a campfire. They got it from underneath a tree and broke it into little pieces. 

Using context clues, what does kindling mean?

dry twigs and sticks

200

I love chocolate cake, however I absolutely loathe vanilla icing.  

Using context clues what does loathe mean?

hate

200

Lisa will not eat seafood. She detests tuna just as much as she dislikes shrimp.  

Using context clues, what's a synonym for detest?

dislikes, hates

300

Kayla made a steak dinner for her family. Her mom and dad each ate two full steaks and had large helpings of mashed potatoes. When the meal was over, everyone’s plate was empty. Kayla can infer that…

They enjoyed the meal

300

The company had to demolish, the building to make room for the new parking lot. They used a wrecking ball. 

Using context clues, what does demolish mean?

destroy

300

In the past month we have had almost every type of condensation, including rain, sleet, snow, and hail.  

Using context clues, what does condensation mean?

rain, sleet, snow, and hail (weather types)

300

Last night I had copious amounts of homework, but tonight I don’t have any!  

Using context clues, what does copious mean?

A lot

300

Lean fats are essential to a healthy diet. Vegetables are very necessary too.  

Using context clues, what's a synonym for essential?

necessary, important

400

Thomas is putting on his boots before walking to the bus stop. He is going to grab his raincoat before he leaves. His mom wants him to remember to take his umbrella to school. Why might Thomas need his boots, raincoat, and umbrella?

It's raining

400

Anna has always wanted to become a doctor. She has had straight A's since pre-k. The best way to describe Anna is she is ardent.

Using context clues, what does ardent mean?

someone who works hard and is driven to succeed

400

I would characterize Ms. Emily as the best teacher ever.

 Using context clues what does characterize mean?

describe

400

The Sahara Desert has scorching temperatures during the day; however, at night it can be quite chilly.  

Using context clues, what does scorching mean?

very hot

400

The old man ambled slowly down the path while his dog strolled next to him.  

Using context clues, what's a synonym for ambled?

walked

500

Vanessa was absent yesterday and missed a math test that the class took on the computer. Today when she came to school, her teacher asked her to sign on to the computer. What does she want her to do on the computer?

Make-up the test she missed

500

He made a lot of bad choices and knew that his life may fall apart. He knew his future was precarious.

Using context clues, what does precarious mean?

likely to fall apart

500

The famous singer always checks into hotels under a pseudonym so her fans will not find her.

Using context clues, what does pseudonym mean?


fake name

500

Our last principal was very lax with the rules, unlike our new principal who makes sure we follow them all.  

Using context clues, what does lax mean?

lenient, easy-going, not strict

500

The officers interrogated the suspect and asked him too many questions.

Using context clues, what's a synonym for interrogated?

questioned