Type of Context Clues
Definitions
Synonym
Examples
Antonym
100

 The author provides a direct definition of the word.

What is definition?

100

 What does "ecstatic" mean?

what is feeling or expressing overwhelming happiness or joyful excitement?

100

The room was immense, or huge, with tall ceilings and wide walls. What does "immense" mean?

What is huge? 

100

Astronomy  bodies, such as the sun, moon, and stars, can be seen at night. What does "Astronomy" mean?

What is outer space?

100

Unlike his arrogant brother, Tim is always humble and modest. What does arrogant mean?

What is proud or full of oneself?

200

The author illustrates the meaning of the word.

What is Example?

200

What does "jubilant" mean?

what is expressing great happiness and triumph?

200

She was elated, or thrilled, when she won the contest. What does "elated" mean?

What is thrilled?

200

Many aquatic animals, like fish, whales, and dolphins, live in the ocean. What does "aquatic" mean?

What is related to water?

200

The weather was frigid, not warm like it was yesterday. What does frigid mean?

What is very cold?

300

The author uses a similar word to explain the meaning.

What is synonym? 

300

What does "skeptical" mean?

What is having doubts or unsure?

300

The puppy was very docile, or obedient, during training. What does "docile" mean?

What is obedient?

300

She loves confections, including candy, cake, and chocolate. What does "confections" mean?

What are sweet foods or desserts?

300

Maria was very timid, while her sister was bold and outgoing. What does timid mean?

What is shy or lacking confidence?

400

The author uses an opposite word to explain the meaning.

What is antonym?

400

What does "corroborate" mean?

what is confirm or giving support?

400

He felt melancholy, or sad, after moving away from his friends. What does "melancholy" mean?

What is sad?

400

Several reptiles, for example snakes, lizards, and turtles, lay eggs. What does "reptiles" mean?

What are cold-blooded vertebrates with scaly skin?

400

Rather than being generous, he was selfish with his money. What does generous mean?

What is giving or willing to share?

500

An aviary, a large cage for birds, was built in the zoo’s tropical section. Identify the type of context clue.

What is definition?

500

The librarian, a person who manages a library, helped me find the book. What is the meaning of "librarian"?

What is a person who manages a library?

500

The surface was serrated, or jagged, like the edge of a saw. What does "serrated" mean?

What is jagged?

500

He enjoys musical instruments, like the guitar, piano, and drums. What does "musical instruments" mean?

What are tools used to produce music?

500

The movie was anything but hilarious—it was dull and not funny at all. What does hilarious mean?

What is very funny or amusing?