Inference
Mia grabbed her umbrella before leaving the house. When she stepped outside, she saw dark clouds and raindrops falling.What does raindrops mean?
Drops of rain
The desert is arid, which means it receives very little rain.What does arid mean?
very dry
Some animals are nocturnal. For example, owls, bats, and raccoons are awake at night.What does nocturnal mean?
active at night
The tiny kitten fit inside a small box. What does tiny mean?
small
The soup was scalding, but the ice water was freezing cold. What does scalding mean?
extremely hot
Evan was famished after playing soccer for two hours. He quickly ate a sandwich and an apple. What does famished mean?
very hungry
The museum displayed an ancient, or very old, statue.
What does ancient mean?
very old
The grocery store sells many produce items, such as apples, carrots, bananas, and lettuce. What does produce mean?
fruits and vegtables
The students were silent during the test. They were completely quiet. What does silent mean?
quiet
Unlike his generous sister, Marcus was selfish and rarely shared anything.What does generous mean?
willing to give or share
The puppy was trembling and hiding behind the couch. A loud thunderstorm was happening outside.
What does trembling mean?
Shaking
The scientist made a prediction, a statement about what she thought would happen next. What does prediction mean?
a guess
There are many modes of transportation, including buses, trains, airplanes, and bicycles.What does transportation mean?
Ways of traveling or getting from one place to another
The girl was delighted when she opened her birthday present. She was extremely happy. What does delighted mean?
very happy
The hallway was gloomy, unlike the bright and cheerful classroom next door. What does gloomy mean?
dark or depressing
Lena was exhausted after the long hike. She could barely keep her eyes open and immediately fell asleep.
What does exhausted mean?
very tired
The boy was reluctant, meaning he was unsure and did not really want to participate. What does reluctant mean?
Unwilling/hesitent
Some insects are pests. For example, mosquitoes, flies, and termites can cause problems for people.
What does pests mean?
Animals or insects that cause problems
The winding road was dangerous, so the driver had to be very careful. What does dangerous mean?
unsafe
The old computer was fragile, but the new one was strong and sturdy.What does fragile mean?
easily broken
The classroom was chaotic after the fire drill. Students were talking loudly, chairs were out of place, and papers were scattered everywhere. What does chaotic mean?
Very messy
The teacher asked the students to demonstrate, or show how they solved the problem. What does demonstrate mean?
to show or explain
Many natural disasters, such as earthquakes, tornadoes, floods, and hurricanes, can cause serious damage. What does natural disasters mean?
Dangerous events that happen naturally
The teacher was astonished when the student solved the difficult problem. She was amazed by his answer.
What does astonished mean?
amazed or suprised
The student was careless with his homework, while his sister was very careful and checked her work twice.
What does careless mean?
not careful