Social Contexts
Viola challenges social expectations by disguising herself as this.
What is a man
Twelfth Night was originally associated with this Christian holiday season.
What is the Christmas season
During the Twelfth Night celebration, a pea and a bean were hidden in a cake; whoever found them was crowned these temporary rulers of festive chaos.
What were the Lord and Lady (or King and Queen) of Misrule
The reigning monarch during most of Shakespeare’s career was this queen.
Who is Elizabeth I
The playwright of Twelfth Night.
Who is William Shakespeare
Although hierarchy is disrupted throughout the play, it is ultimately this by the conclusion.
What is restored / re-established
In Protestant England, this strict religious group disapproved of festive plays like Twelfth Night, believing theater encouraged immorality and sinful behavior.
Who are the Puritans
Twelfth Night was written around this year.
What is 1601–1602
Fear of disorder and rebellion made Elizabethans value this above all in society.
What is order and stability
Twelfth Night belongs to this genre of Shakespearean plays.
What is comedy
Twelfth Night celebrations allowed temporary reversal of this concept.
What is social order / hierarchy
The title refers to the eve of this Christian feast commemorating the visit of the Magi.
What is Epiphany
Although the play is named after a religious holiday, it contains no direct references to this biblical event.
What is the visit of the Magi to Jesus
The play’s restoration of order mirrors England’s desire to avoid this outcome after Elizabeth’s death.
What is civil conflict / rebellion
This twin dressed as a man for protection
Who is Viola