The typical use failure rate of Oral Contraceptives?
What is 8%
100
This barrier method is available without a prescription, provides protection against STDs, has minimal side effects and requires consistent use.
What is a condom?
100
Nova T mechanism of Action
What is preventing fertilization by causing a mild local inflammatory reaction
100
This is a T shaped intrauterine device that releases 20 mcg/d of levonorgestrel
What is Mirena?
100
Done under general anesthesia, usually laparoscopically. The fallopian tubes are cauterized or sealed with rings, bands or clips.
What is tubal ligation?
200
3 Mechanisms of Action for Oral contraceptives?
What are:
Prevention of gonadotropin secretion and ovulation
Thinning of endometrial lining
Thickening of cervical mucus
200
This method involves a prescription and fitting from a medical provider and is used with spermacides?
What is diaprhagm?
200
2 Indications
What are:
Women with sensitivity to estrogen
Women who are breast feeding
200
Irregular Bleeding is less with the patch? True or False
What is False
200
A small metal coil is put in place using a hysteroscop through the cervix into the fallopian tubes. The coils promote tissue growth and eventually block the fallopian tubes.
What is essure or transcervical sterilization?
300
4 Side Effects of Oral contraceptive use
What are:
Irregular bleeding
Depression
Breast Tenderness
Nausea
Weight gain
300
This is the only brand of sponge that is sold in the US?
What is Today Sponge?
300
3 Non-Contraceptive Benefits
What are:
Case control studies show decreased risk of endometrial cancer
Menorrhagia response favorably to use of Mirena
Dysmenorrhea may also improv in Mirena users
A RCT found that Mirena protects against endometrial hyperplasia in women on tamoxifen
300
Possible side effects of this form of contraception include significant weight gain, decreased bone density, decreased HDLs, irregular menses or amenorrhea, decreased libido and depression
What is Depo-Provera
300
This has a low risk of complication, a low cost compared to tubal ligation and is effective and permanent.
What is a vasectomy?
400
What is an Absolute contraindication to OCP use
History of DVT, MI or stroke
400
Condomns can be made of these 3 materials
What is latex, sheep skin and polyurethane?
400
3 side effects of Nova T and 3 SE for Mirena
What are:
Nova T
- Irregular bleeding
- Heavier periods
- Dysmenorrhea
Mirena
- Irregular bleeding
- Hormonal SE
- Functional ovarian cysts
400
The hormones in the Nuva ring
What are:
etonogestrel and ethinyl estradiol
400
This form of sterilization is completely unreversible
What is Essure or Transcervical sterilization?
500
3 Non Contraceptive Benefits to OCP use
What are:
cycle regulation
decreased menstrual flow
increased BMD
decreased dysmenorrhea
decreased peri menopausal symptoms
decreased acne
decreased hirsutism
decreased endometrial cancer
decreased ovarian cancer
decreased risk of fibroids
possibly fewer ovarian cysts
possibly fewer cases of benign breast disease
possibly less colorectal carcinoma
decreased incidence of salpingitis
decreased incidence or severity of moliminal symptoms
500
These are three disadvantages of Lea's shield
What are:
Less effective in women who have delivered a baby
Requires a prescription
No STD protection
may increase incidence of UTI
More effective if spermicidal cream is used
500
6 absolute CI to IUD use
What are:
pregnancy
current, recurrent, or recent (within the past 3 most) PID or STI
Puerperal sepsis
immediate post septic abortion
severely distorted uterine cavity
unexplained vaginal bleeding
cervical or endometrial cancer
malignant GTN
copper allergy (for copper IUD)
breast cancer (for Mirena)
500
These are the three ways in which emergency contraception works
What are
Suppressing or delaying ovulation, preventing the meeting of sperm and egg, or by preventing implantation
500
This is the percentage of failure in operative sterilization