Method Type
This includes tubal ligation and vasectomy.
What are permanent methods of sterilization?
Can be used during lactation, take one pill at same time every day.
What are oral contraceptives (progestin only)?
This method is contraindicated in women over 35 who smoke, in people with hypertension, or people with a history of deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary emboli or heart disease.
What are oral contraceptives (OCs)?
This does not provide protection from sexually transmitted infections and the woman must remember to take one pill a day.
What are oral contraceptives?
Side effects include cramping and bleeding in the first few cycles, contraindicated in women diagnosed and treated for pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) within the prior 3 months.
What are intrauterine contraceptives/intrauterine devices (IUCs/IUDs)?
This includes spermicides, condoms, sponges, diaphragms, and cervical caps.
What are barrier methods (chemical and mechanical)?
This method can be used within 72 to 120 hours AFTER unprotected intercourse.
What is emergency contraception?
Allergic reactions may occur and must be applied at the time of intercourse.
What are external condoms?
This might cause skin irritation and are potentially less effective for larger people.
What is the contraceptive patch?
Frequent use contraindicated for individuals at risk for HIV and Allergic reaction irritation may occur.
What are spermicides (gels, foam, or cream suppositories)?
This includes Copper Material or Hormone Releasing (Levonorgestrel).
What are intrauterine devices (IUDs) or long- acting reversible contraceptives?
Tracks menstrual cycle, helps a person learn about their body, and does not require any drugs or hormones.
What is natural family planning?
Must be left in place for at least 6 hours post intercourse and may increase risk for infections. (name two)
What is a sponge, diaphragm, or cervical cap?
Reversal is difficult, expensive, and might not be successful.
What is sterilization (vasectomy and tubal ligation)?
Toxic shock syndrome can develop if use is prolonged and may increase risk for cystitis and yeast infections.
What is a diaphragm?
These are two methods of contraception that have the highest failure rate and may be used because there is no contraindications or side effects.
What are natural family planning and withdrawal?
Only need to use once every 12 weeks and can be used by people who are breastfeeding.
What is hormone injections (Depo-Provera)?
This is not suitable for people with recent or recurrent pelvic infections and does not protect against STIs.
What are intrauterine contraceptives (IUDs)?
These products can contain nonoxynol-9, which can cause irritation and increase the likelihood of contracting an STI.
What are spermicides/gels/foam/suppositories?
A major side effect is irregular bleeding, skin irritation at the site and it does not protect against STIs.
What is a hormone implant?
These two methods of contraception can be placed immediately during the postpartum period.
What are contraceptive implants and intrauterine contraceptives(IUCs)/intrauterine devices (IUDs)?
This has the lowest failure rate (0.05%), provides protection for several years, and is safe during breastfeeding.
What is hormone implants?
This method can be used during lactation and the patient only needs one injection four times a year.
What is Depo-Provera?
This method requires knowledge and motivation to frequently monitor body functions and temperature.
What is natural family planning?
Some women might have vaginal irritation and discharge, and it does not protect against STIs.
What is a contraceptive vaginal ring?