A buyer purchases machinery ‘AS IS’ under a sales contract where the disclaimer is printed in bold, capital letters on the front page. When the machine later fails, the buyer claims breach of the implied warranty of merchantability. This UCC doctrine explains why the seller’s conspicuous ‘AS IS’ clause effectively eliminates implied warranties.
What is a valid disclaimer of warranties under UCC § 2-316?
This doctrine bars evidence of prior or contemporaneous agreements that contradict a final writing—but still allows exceptions for fraud, ambiguity, conditions precedent, and collateral agreements.
What is the parol evidence rule?
Under the UCC, this seller’s right allows a nonconforming tender to be corrected before the contract deadline, as long as the seller seasonably notifies the buyer and makes a proper delivery on tim
What is the automatic right to cure-seller's right to cure?
This contract interpretation canon limits general terms to items of the same kind as those specifically listed—explaining why ‘other hand tools’ did not include antique woodworking tools.
What is Ejusdem Generis?