Metric
Customary
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100

A whale is 24 m long. A rhinoceros is 400 cm long. Which is longer? How much longer?

The whale is longer. 

The whale is 2000 cm (which is 20 m) longer than the rhinoceros.

100

A gallon of water weighs 8 pounds. How many oz would would 2 gallons of water weigh?

1 pound = 16 oz 

8 lb × 16 oz/lb = 128 oz 

Now for 2 gallons:
128 oz × 2 = 256 oz 

Two gallons of water weigh 256 oz.

100

How many inches are in 4 feet?

4×12=48 inches

100

There are ______ cups in 1 quart.

4

200

Robert grew 10 cm in one year. He is now 1.6 m tall. How tall was he one year ago?

1.6 m = 160 cm 

160 cm − 10 cm = 150 cm 

Robert was 1.5 m tall one year ago.

200

Rico wants to frame a picture from his recent trip to Italy. He has 3 feet of framing material. The picture measures 12 inches in width and 8 inches in length. Will Rico have enough framing material? Explain.

  • Rico has 3 feet of framing material.
    3 ft=36 inches 

  • The picture measures 12 in by 8 in, so its perimeter is:

  • P=2(12+8)=2(20)=40 inches

Rico needs 40 inches of framing material but only has 36 inches.

200

How many cups are in 2 gallons?

2×16=32 cups

200

There are ___ feet in 5 yards.

15

300

Mr. Richardson had 14 L of lemonade for the class party. The students drank 9,500 mL of lemonade. How many mL of lemonade does Mr. Richardson have left over?

14 L = 14,000 mL 

14,000 mL − 9,500 mL = 4,500 mL 

Mr. Richardson has 4,500 mL of lemonade left over.

300

The school cafeteria used 120 pints of milk to make pudding. How many gallons of milk did they use?

1 gallon = 8 pints 

120 pints/8 pints = 15 gallons

300

How many centimeters are in 3 meters?

3×100=300 cm

300

There are ______ ounces in 4 pounds.

64

400

Madison measured 2 line segments. The first line segment is 20 cm long. The second line segment is 400 mm long. How long are the 2 line segments together?

400 mm = 40 cm (since 10 mm = 1 cm) 

20 cm + 40 cm = 60 cm 

The two line segments together are 60 cm or 600 mm long.

400

A recipe for lemonade uses 32 ounces of water. How many cups of water is this?

32÷8=4 cups

The recipe uses 4 cups of water.

400

How many grams are in 5 kilograms?

5×1000=5000 g

400

There are ______ centimeters in 7 meters.

700

500

John rode 2 km on his bike. Matt rode 2,300 m on his bike. Who rode the farthest? How much farther did he ride?

John: 2 km = 2000 m 

Matt: 2300 m 

2300 m−2000 m=300 m 

Matt rode 300 m farther than John.

500

A soccer field is 120 yards long. A team wants to mark a line every 5 feet along the length of the field. How many lines can they mark?

120 yards×3 feet/yard=360 feet 

360÷5=72 

They can mark 72 lines along the field.

500

How many feet are in 2 yards?

2×3=6 feet

500

There are ___ meters in 250 centimeters.

2.5