Dry Heat Cooking
Moist Heat Cooking
Functions of ingredients
Mixing & Combining
100

To cook in an oven in an uncovered container

Bake

100

To cook briefly in boiling water then plunge into ice water to stop cooking. Done to keep crispness and color

Blanch

100

Similar to walls in a home, this provides structure in a recipe

flour

100

To simply incorporate two or more ingredients, usually using a circular motion.

Combine, Mix, Stir

200

To cook in fat until the food's surface turns brown

Brown/Sear

200

To cook in a covered container in a rack or basket above liquid that is boiling

Steam

200

The two purposes of EGGS in a recipe

color and binding

200

To blend butter and sugar together until light and fluffy. This creates a soft texture.

Cream

300

To cook quickly in fat at high heat

Fry

300

To heat milk until it steams and forms bubbles around the outside of the pan

Scald

300

Name 3 leavening agents

baking powder, baking soda, yeast, air

300

To gently combine ingredients by turning one part over another.

Fold In

400

To cook uncovered in a high-temperature oven without liquid. Often used for meats

Roast

400

To cook gently delicate foods in simmering liquid. Often fish or eggs.

Poach

400

What does AP stand for in flour

all - purpose

400

To finely grind food into a thick liquid texture.

Puree

500

To cook in a small amount of fat over low-medium heat using constant motion

Saute

500

Food is browned in a small amount of fat, then simmered in liquid for extended time. Creates tenderness.

Braise

500

Name four liquids that provide moisture to recipes

milk, water, juice, oil

500

To beat rapidly to add air bubbles into a liquid and make it foamy.

Whip