Risk/Causes
This is the leading cause of COPD worldwide.
Smoking
You might hear rattling sounds in the chest and see yellow, green, or brown mucus with this symptom.
Productive cough
Once a lung a lung is damaged, it cannot be reversed.
Irreversible lung damage
Receiving these 2 vaccines can help prevent respiratory infections that worsen COPD
The flu and pneumonia vaccine
May help lower inflammation in some COPD patients
Statins
Even a non-smoker can develop COPD if they have this rare genetic condition.
alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
A symptom that makes people feel like they can't catch their breath, especially during activities
Shortness of breath (Dyspnea)
Preventing COPD exacerbations can improve this by reducing symptoms and maintaining daily independence.
Quality of life.
The number one action for preventing COPD and COPD exacerbation?
Smoking cessation
It opens airways for easier breathing
Bronchodilator
This environmental factor, made worse by traffic, factories, and wildfires, is a growing global contributor to COPD—especially in urban areas.
Air Pollution
A visible sign of COPD from a lack of oxygen, causing the lips or fingernails to appear blueish
Cyanosis
By lowering the frequency of COPD flare-ups, this overall patient outcome, tracked in hospitals, can be reduced.
Mortality/ Hospitalizations
How long and how often is it recommended to exercise to reduce the risks of COPD?
30 minutes of exercise, 5 times a week
This reduces lung inflammation and swelling
Corticosteroids