Constructivism
Constructivist theories challenge the traditional view of reality. They have also been called __________ approaches.
post-modern
Do narrative therapists believe in externalizing or internalizing the problem?
Externalizing
True or False: Feminist Theory in counseling is only applicable to female clients
False, Feminist theory examines how gender roles and societal structures impact all individuals.
What is the technique asks clients to imagine a scenario where their problem is miraculously solved, helping them visualize their desired outcome and motivate change
The miracle question
True or False: Multicultural Counseling focuses solely on clients race and ethnicity.
False, multicultural counseling considers factors like race, ethnicity, immigration status, religion, socioeconomic background, and gender identity, among others.
True or False, Constructivists believe that a client constructs or invents the way they see the world.
True
How might a Narrative Therapist externalize the problem for a client with alcohol use disorder?
“Alcohol has been trying to wreck your life”, “How does alcohol impact your relationships?”, etc.
How does feminist theory of counseling promote social change and empowerment for clients in therapy?
Advocacy
Is an SFBT counselor focused on the past, present, or future?
Future
Cultural _____ involves the therapist's ability to understand and respect the diverse cultural backgrounds of their clients.
Awareness
Name four common types of therapy that fall under the Constructivist theory.
SFBT, Narrative Therapy, Feminist Therapy and Multicultural Therapy
How do narrative therapists view themselves in relation to the client? (Expert, teacher, friend, consultant, etc.)
Consultant / Collaborator
Feminist helpers typically serve in a _______ role, strive to validate clients, and support the development of women within society.
(Teacher, Expert, Collaborative, Friend)
collaborative
_____ are components of a clients’ stories that do not fit the problem they are sharing.
Exceptions
Cultural _____ - taking occurs when the therapist “acquires practical knowledge concerning the scope and nature of the client’s cultural background, daily living experience, hopes, fears, and aspirations.”
role
Constructivist counselors tend to focus on ____-making and client empowerment
meaning
What do narrative therapists call the process of clients creating new, more empowering narratives?
Re-authoring
Goals of feminist therapy include deconstructing traditional ________ culture, encouraging and supporting independence, and giving women alternatives to the roles they play
patriarchal
The "paramount goal" in SFBT is to assist clients in finding their own unique __________.
Solutions
The need for multicultural counseling arose due to many traditional theories having a ___-centric bias.
euro
Who is the founder of Constructivist theory?
There is no single founder of constructivism
Name one person credited with creating Narrative Therapy.
Michael White, Cheryl White and David Epston
Name one of the three most common types of feminist therapy
Radical, cultural or liberal
SFBT makes the assumption that change can be facilitated effectively and _______.
quickly
By acknowledging the impact of cultural factors on mental health, multicultural counseling can reduce the __________ of behaviors that are culturally normal, leading to more culturally sensitive and effective treatment.
pathologizing