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A Dying Species
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100

What shape are Atoll Reefs?

Ring-Shaped

100

What is the process called where coral reefs lose their color and die?

Bleaching

100

What is the first step after boat destruction?

Rescue corals and sponges

100

What does the NOAA stand for?

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

100

What agricultural product is damaging to the oceans?

Fertilizer and Pesticides

200

What kind of relationship do coral reefs have with algae?

Symbiotic

200

What is the cause of bleaching?

Stress events

200

What type of corals are most beneficial to restore reefs?

Heat-tolerant corals

200

What is a nickname for coral reefs?

Rainforest of the sea

200

What daily-used project is a large chemical threat to reefs?

Sunscreen
300

What are coral reefs comprised of?

Coral Polyps

300
What are three events that lead to coral bleaching
(All possible answers): Increased surface temperature, pollution, chemicals, boat destruction, tourism, global warming, climate change.
300

What does NCRI stand for?

The National Coral Reef Institute

300

Why is technology helpful in addressing issues with coral reefs?

They help to identify problems, lessen their severity, and potentially solve them. 

300

What is the activity called that removes a large portion of the ecosystem?

Overfishing

400

What is the name of the algae within coral's tissues?

Zooxanthellae

400

What is the minimum temperature change that can trigger bleaching?

1 degree celsius

400

What is the Center for Sponsored Coastal Ocean Research (CSCOR)'s Mission?

Lead coastal ecosystem research

400

What percent of the world's reefs are listed as threatened or destroyed?

70%

400

What is the number one pollutant in the oceans today?

Micro-Plastics -> Throw away your trash!

500

What are the initial colonizers after a reef is destroyed?

Cyanobacteria, brown, green algae
500

What causes corals to become white in appearance?

Algae expelled form coral tissues

500

What year was the Executive Order on Coral Protection?

1998

500

What is one technology useful to monitoring coral reefs?

Google Earth, Global Fish Watch, XPRIZE, Coral Trait Database, MERMAID, Conservation drones, Open ROV/GoPro Cameras, and Planet Labs

500

What should you avoid when boating near reefs?

Causing wake, anchoring on corals