A positively charged ion
What is a cation?
_H2 + _Cl2 -> _HCl
1 H2 + 1 Cl2 -> 2 HCl
AgNO3 + NaCl -> ???
AgCl + NaNO3
The charge of a sodium ion.
What is a +1 charge?
The kind of bond that forms between a metal and a non metal atom.
What is an ionic bond?
Electrons in the outermost shell.
What are valence electrons?
_C + _S8 -> _CS2
4 C + 1 S8 -> 4 CS2
BaCl2 + Na2SO4 -> ???
BaSO4 + NaCl
The type of ion formed when an atom gains one or more electrons.
What is an anion?
The kind of bond that forms between a two non metals OR a non-metal and a metalloid?
Bonus: Can you name a metalloid AND where it's found on the periodic table?
What is a covalent bond?
Bonus: Boron, Silicon, Germanium, etc.
An ion made of two or more atoms
What is a polyatomic ion?
_K + _ B2O3 -> _K2O + _B
6 K + 1 B2O3 -> 3 K2O + 2 B
CuSO4 + Na2CO3 -> ???
CuCO3 + Na2SO4
The charge on a nitrate (NO3) ion.
What is a -1 charge?
The kind of bonding present in an H2O molecule.
What is covalent bonding?
What is electronegativity?
_C7H6O2 + _O2 -> _CO2 + _H2O
2 C7H6O2 + 15 O2 -> 14 CO2 + 6 H2O
Zn(NO3)2 + (NH4)2S -> ???
ZnS + NH4NO3
The formula and charge of a phosphate ion.
PO43-
The kind of bond NaCl would likely form.
What is an ionic bond?
A change in matter that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance.
Bonus: Give an example
_Al2O3 + _Fe --> _Fe3O4 + _Al
4 Al2O3 + 9 Fe --> 3 Fe3O4 + 8 Al
Ca(OH)2 + H3PO4 -> ???
Bonus: Balance the equation
Ca3(PO4)2 + H2O
The type of ion that metals generally form.
What is a cation?
An atom seeking stability will try and achieve this through bonding with other atoms.
What is a full valence shell?