Governance Basics
SEBI & LODR
Companies Act, 2013
Independent Directors & CSR
Governance Case Studies
100

This system ensures transparency and accountability in a company.
A) Corporate Governance
B) Corporate Finance
C) Marketing Strategy
D) Tax Planning

Corporate Governance

100

LODR stands for:
A) Legal Operational Disclosure Rules
B) Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements
C) Listed Order Debt Rules
D) Legal Organization Disclosure Regulation

Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements

100

The current Companies Act was enacted in:
A) 1956
B) 2010
C) 2013
D) 2020

2013

100

CSR becomes mandatory if a company’s net profit exceeds:
A) ₹1 crore
B) ₹3 crore
C) ₹5 crore
D) ₹10 crore

₹5 crore

100

The Satyam scandal primarily involved manipulation of:
A) CSR funds
B) Shareholding pattern
C) Financial statements and cash balances
D) Dividend declarations

Financial statements and cash balances

200

These two bodies regulate corporate governance in India.
A) RBI & IMF
B) MCA & SEBI
C) GST Council & RBI
D) NITI Aayog & SEBI

MCA & SEBI

200

SEBI LODR applies to:
A) All companies
B) NGOs
C) Listed companies
D) Only private companies

Listed Companies

200

Section 166 deals with:
A) CSR
B) Duties of Directors
C) RPT
D) Insider Trading

Duties of Directors

200

Under Section 135, companies must spend this percentage of their average net profits of the last 3 financial years on CSR:
A) 1%
B) 2%
C) 3%
D) 5%

2%

200

The IL&FS crisis highlighted failure mainly in:
A) Employee welfare
B) Corporate marketing
C) Risk management and debt oversight
D) CSR compliance

Risk management and debt oversight

300

This 2009 scandal led to major governance reforms in India.
A) Yes Bank Crisis
B) IL&FS Collapse
C) Satyam Scam
D) Kingfisher Case

Satyam Scam

300

This mandatory committee oversees financial reporting.
A) Sales Committee
B) Marketing Committee
C) Audit Committee
D) CSR Committee

Audit Committee

300

Section 188 relates to:
A) CSR
B) Independent Directors
C) Related Party Transactions
D) Audit

Related Party Transactions

300

If a company fails to spend CSR money and it is NOT related to an ongoing project, the unspent amount must be transferred to:
A) Company’s retained earnings
B) Prime Minister’s Relief Fund
C) A Schedule VII specified fund
D) CSR Committee account

A Schedule VII specified fund

300

In the Yes Bank crisis, the major governance concern was:
A) Strong board independence
B) Concentration of decision-making power and poor credit risk assessment
C) Excessive CSR spending
D) Transparent disclosures

Concentration of decision-making power and poor credit risk assessment

400

One key objective of corporate governance is to protect:
A) Only promoters
B) Only employees
C) Shareholders & stakeholders
D) Only government

Shareholders & stakeholders

400

These transactions require approval to avoid conflict of interest.
A) Foreign Direct Investment
B) Related Party Transactions
C) Employee Transfers
D) Dividend Payments

Related Party Transactions

400

Section 177 establishes the:
A) CSR Committee
B) Audit Committee
C) Risk Committee
D) Nomination Committee

Audit Committee

400

Which of the following will NOT qualify as CSR expenditure under Section 135?
A) Funding a rural sanitation project through a registered trust
B) Donation to a Schedule VII government relief fund
C) Sponsoring a company-branded sports event primarily for advertising
D) Supporting skill development for underprivileged youth

Sponsoring a company-branded sports event primarily for advertising

400

In the Tata vs Cyrus Mistry dispute, the key governance debate revolved around:
A) Violation of CSR spending rules
B) Tax avoidance practices
C) Role, accountability, and independence of the Board
D) Insider trading under SEBI

Role, accountability, and independence of the Board

500

Good governance increases investor confidence mainly by:
A) Hiding risks
B) Guaranteeing profits
C) Improving transparency
D) Reducing taxes

Improving transparency

500

This crisis exposed weak board oversight and excessive debt in a major infrastructure company.
A) Yes Bank
B) Satyam
C) IL&FS
D) HUL

IL&FS

500

Section 134 requires preparation of the:
A) CSR Policy
B) Board's Report
C) Financial Audit
D) Shareholder Agreement

Board's Report

500

Tata Group’s COVID-19 oxygen plant funding and rural healthcare programs are valid CSR activities because they fall under:
A) Political contributions
B) Marketing expenditure
C) Schedule VII permitted CSR activities
D) Employee welfare expenses

 Schedule VII permitted CSR activities

500

A listed company conceals rising bad loans, delays disclosure to stock exchanges, and its independent directors fail to question management decisions. Which governance principles are most clearly violated?
A) Only CSR provisions
B) Only Section 135
C) Transparency, disclosure norms under SEBI LODR, and board oversight duties
D) Dividend distribution policy

Transparency, disclosure norms under SEBI LODR, and board oversight duties