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History
Death Penalty/Probation
Misc.
Prison
Jails
100

This is the range of community and institutional sanctions, treatment programs, and services for managing criminal offenders.

Corrections

100

Who is the father of probation?

John Augustus

100
_____ reformed the English jails.
Who is John Howard?
100

The first prison was called?

Walnut Street Jail?

100
______ were used primarily as holding cells.
What are Gaols?
200

A term for prisons that finds it roots in being repentant.

Penitentiary

200

What is the difference between probation and parole?

What is probation is a sentence to itself and parole is the early dismissal of a sentence?

200

The _______ system opened after Walnut Street and consisted of hard long labor.

Auburn System

200
In NC, the county jails are ran by the ______.
Who is the sheriff?
300
Which theorist was the first to link crime causation to punishments?
Who is Beccaria?
300

This type of probation is more intense and requires more contacts?

Intensive supervision probation

300
Which is one of the functions that supermax prisons serve in regard to prison violence?
What is the control of very violent inmates?
300

This Quaker tried to convince officials that female prisoners should be separated from male prisoners and that female guards should be hired to supervise them.

Who is Elizabeth Fry?

300
_____ jails are housed in single straight lines with bars covering cells.
What is direct supervision?
400

The name of the group came up with the concept for what they called a penitentiary 

The Quakers

400

Landmark case Roper v. Simmons dealt with what?

Juveniles and death penalty

400
Why is the prison population getting older?
What is US population is aging?
400

This requires the collection of the incidence and prevalence of sexual assault within correctional facilities and development of national standards for the reduction of sexual violence in prison.

Prison Rape and Elimination Act

400
What is a homemade knife called in both jail and prison?
What is a shank?
500

Early Punishments include torture, beatings, branding, and ______.

Mutilation

500

At what age can a juvenile be tried as an adult in Virginia?

14 or older

500
Which offenses contributed to the most significant increase in the number of prison inmates?
What is the prosecution of drug crimes?
500

What is the chief executive officers of a prison usually called?

The warden

500
_____ allows someone who has been accused of a crime to spend their time outside of jail while awaiting trial?
What is bail/bond?