Techniques
In corrective techniques, what is modeling?
Demonstrating the correct pronunciation for students to imitate.
What is the communicative approach?
A teaching method focusing on interaction and practical communication
Name a pronunciation app.
Examples include ELSA Speak or Speech Ace
Mention some common pronunciation errors
Mispronouncing vowel sounds, consonant clusters, or word stress
How can teachers assess pronunciation?
Through observations, recordings, and structured assessments
What is the technique of minimal pairs?
Using pairs of words that differ by only one sound to highlight pronunciation differences.
Define the audio-lingual method.
A method emphasizing listening and speaking over reading and writing, using repetition and drills
What is phonetic transcription?
A visual representation of speech sounds using symbols from the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).
Describe fossilization in language learning.
A phenomenon where incorrect language use becomes a fixed habit
Differences formative and summative assessment
Formative assessment provides ongoing feedback, while summative assessment evaluates learning at the end of a course
Describe shadowing according to this lesson.
A technique where learners repeat what they hear immediately after hearing it, improving pronunciation and fluency.
What is task-based pronunciation practice?
Engaging students in meaningful tasks that naturally incorporate pronunciation practice
How can we use visual aids in teaching?
Charts or diagrams can illustrate mouth positions and sound production.
What impact does L1 have on L2 pronunciation?
First language influences can lead to transfer errors in second language pronunciation
Describe peer feedback in pronunciation practice.
Students provide constructive feedback to each other, promoting collaborative learning
What's the role of feedback in pronunciation?
Providing constructive criticism to help learners improve their pronunciation.
What is the importance of intonation?
Intonation affects meaning and emotion in speech, making it crucial for effective communication
Describe the use of recordings in practice.
Students can listen to native speakers and compare their pronunciation to improve accuracy
How can anxiety affect pronunciation?
Anxiety can hinder performance, leading to hesitation or incorrect pronunciation
Mention the criteria for a good pronunciation rubric.
Clarity, accuracy, fluency, and appropriateness of intonation
Explain the use of tongue twisters.
Exercises designed to improve pronunciation of specific sounds through repetition of challenging phrases
Pros and cons of direct vs. indirect correction.
Direct correction offers immediate feedback but may cause anxiety; indirect correction encourages self-discovery but may slow learning
Which technology can enhance pronunciation learning?
Voice recognition software that provides real-time feedback on pronunciation.
Discuss strategies for teaching difficult sounds.
Use of articulation exercises, modeling, and repetition to help learners master challenging sounds
How can self-evaluation be put into practice?
By encouraging students to evaluate their own pronunciation using checklists or recordings.