HAIR COLOR
What is the manipulation of the soft tissues of the body called?
massage
If the veins on the inside of the wrists look purple, the skin undertone is categorized as having __________ colors.
cool
A client has hair that is 40 percent gray. If the stylist uses permanent color and the desired level is 8, what is the standard formulation?
two parts level 10 and one part level 8
Which nail shape would you recommend to a client who would like a tapered, long nail?
pointed nail
A client wants to have underarm hair removed, but the client has sensitive skin and a low tolerance for pain. The client works two jobs, spends free time in the pool, and is environmentally conscious. In consideration of these factors, which service should be recommended?
sugaring
Which procedure must be avoided when removing facial hair?
depilation
Which technique will make a wide face look narrower?
Add contours to the outer edges of the temples, cheekbones, and jawbones. Then, highlight from the center of the forehead down to the tip of the chin.
To match the client’s natural skin tone, what color of foundation will look best?
a shade that has the closest match
What is the purpose of conducting a patch test prior to waxing?
to check for adverse skin reactions
A cosmetologist uses a long-lasting lip pencil to outline a client’s upper and lower lips and then applies a lighter color using a no-bleed lip product. What is the goal of this reshaping technique?
to minimize fine lines that appear near the lips
Why would cosmetologists need to know about UV exposure when treating a client’s skin condition?
This factor can affect the skin and can help cosmetologists determine why a client may be having skin problems
The depth of color seen on the surface of the skin is known as __________
skin tone
Which nail shape would you recommend to a client who has not had a manicure before and would like a more conservative shape?
oval nail
Which of the following multiuse implements should be used to remove dead skin?
nail nippers
Which kind of eyelash enhancement involves chemical processing and requires advanced training?
perming
Which of the following helps prevent infections from spreading when makeup is applied?
Sharpen the eye pencil after completing the client’s first eye, before starting the other eye.
The process in which the hair is pre-lightened and then toned is known as _____
double-process application
When there is a new client in the salon, the cosmetologist should take the opportunity to get to know the client and the client’s wants and needs. Which step is this in the nail service
consultation
Clients over 65 should bring in a physician's permission prior to having or using which treatment?
paraffin treatment
Which of the following abrasives is used to buff, polish, and remove very fine scratches?
fine-grit abrasives
Haircoloring products that change color gradually by progressive buildup and exposure to air contain
metallic salts
Applying a product that contains alpha hydroxy acids to an area of skin where an exfoliating drug is used could cause __________.
skin blistering
Prior to performing waxing services, clients must sign a(n) __________, which indicates they understand the potential for adverse reactions and will not hold their cosmetologist accountable.
release form
In addition to red, what other color can be both warm and cool?
green
________________ contain ingredients designed to seal the surface of the skin around the nails and hold in the subdermal moisture in the skin
Nail creams
Why is it necessary for every client to fill out a client intake form?
It enables cosmetologists to review the client’s health history or potential allergens.
Which method of hair removal uses a beam pulsed on the skin and requires specialized training?
laser hair removal
A cosmetologist should avoid light treatments, such as intense pulsed light, if the client has __________
epilepsy
Why would cosmetologists use a rotary brush?
to cleanse and lightly exfoliate the skin, giving it a smoother appearance and coloration that looks more even
A client who wants a facial has a small open sore on the cheek. What should the esthetician do?
Refuse the service until the client’s doctor provides approval to treat.
In a single treatment, what is the maximum number of levels healthy hair can be lightened before risking damage?
four
Which characteristic would create the best environment for a client consultation for facial treatments?
a quiet area
What is the ferrule?
the metal piece of a brush that attaches bristles to the handle and adds bristle strength
Client intake forms are also called __________
consultation cards
What type of makeup will quickly create a three-dimensional look using several makeup tones while using a minimum amount of product?
airbrush makeup
What would be your first step in properly keeping your hands clean?
Wash your hands with soap and water.
Before performing a coloring service with an aniline derivative product, the client must have _____.
a patch test
Which eyeshadow colors come in matte finishes, accent areas like the brow bone, and increase the width between the eyes?
highlight colors
What is the primary purpose of an ultrasonic spatula?
exfoliating
When applying hard wax above the lip, it should be approximately the thickness of a __________
nickel
Which step could determine whether a first-time client returns to you?
nail polish application
When applying demipermanent haircolor, which of the following steps comes first?
Perform hair and scalp analysis on the client’s hair.
Which of the following materials would corrode during disinfection and sterilization?
nickel-plated metal
Treatment manicures may have names that closely represent their purpose. Which manicure would entail exfoliating callused skin?
scrub manicure
How do strip lashes differ from individual lashes?
They can be trimmed for a better fit.
Which characteristics are associated with oily skin types?
overproduction of sebum, clogged pores, and open and closed comedones
What would eliminate the relaxation therapy of a massage?
talking
Which of the following multiuse implements should be used from each side of a client's nail to prevent stress damage to the sides of the nail plate?
nail clippers
The following are purposes for cosmetologists to have an understanding of manicuring
EXCEPT ___________.
to provide clients with emotional support
On the client intake form, a client indicated having a pacemaker. Can an esthetician perform a light therapy treatment for this client?
no, because pacemakers are contraindicated for electrical treatments
What is the primary determinant of whether an individual’s complexion is considered warm, cool, or neutral?
undertone
The density of hair growth on the scalp is determined by __________
hormonal influences
_______________ are designed to be absorbed into the nail plate to increase flexibility and into the surrounding skin to soften and moisturize.
nail oils
When performing a massage, which technique should be used at the beginning and the end of the massage?
effleurage
Which tool is shaped like a two-sided nail file and creates shine on nails?
buffer
What is often the most memorable part of the manicure?
massage
Why would an esthetician ask about the reason for a client’s visit?
to determine if the client is seeking relaxation or treatment
A client has green eyes and blonde hair that has warm tones. What color eye makeup would complement the client’s hair?
yellow-oranges
A client has an appointment to get a back wax. On the client intake form, the client indicates having taken Accutane. A cosmetologist can perform the service if the client __________.
has not used isotretinoin to treat the face for the last 9 months
Which characteristic determines how much haircolor to apply for proper coverage?
density
When using eyeliner to enhance smaller eyes, apply it approximately __________ of the way from the eye’s outer edge.
three-quarters
A client who wears glasses feels that their eyes get lost behind the glasses’ thick frames. What color palette would create a striking look that highlights the client’s blue eyes?
orange-golds
For proper application, wax should be __________.
thicker in consistency, like caramel sauce
A patch test is generally conducted behind the ear or _____
inside the elbow
A client has their first waxing appointment on July 1. The client wants to maximize the amount of time before the next appointment but is concerned that the hair might regrow faster than normal. Which date should the cosmetologist recommend
August 5
Which skin types gives off a yellowish hue?
sallow skin
A client has extremely small pores throughout the face and skin that is rough, thin, and tight to the touch. What is the client’s skin type?
dry
Which concept serves as a foundation for the artistic side of makeup?
human anatomy
When adding natural highlights to brunette hair, what is the maximum number of levels the highlighted pieces should be lightened above the balance of the hair?
two
Which characteristic is more typical of estheticians?
mind and body focused
What do cosmetologists use to identify the degree of darkness or lightness of natural and artificial hair color?
level system
You should never apply haircolor to a client if the scalp has any obvious signs of _____.
abrasions
A condition that prevents clients from having certain treatments and procedures or using certain products because it causes unwanted side effects is known as a __________.
contraindication
Which equipment would cosmetologists use to oxygenate the cutaneous layer of the skin?
ozone facial steamer
If wax is so runny it drips from the spatula, __________.
reduce the pot’s heat setting
Which of the following would be used to remove surface debris during a service?
nylon nail brush
What is one of the four primary factors used to select colors that will enhance a client’s appearance?
hair color tone
The standard volume of hydrogen peroxide is __________ volume, which provides __________ level(s) of lift.
20, two
A client wants the hair to look like the client has been to the beach. To give the client haircolor that looks lighter and brighter, the stylist should use colors that have __________ tones, because they __________.
warm, reflect more light
Paul, fresh out of school, is in the middle of performing a manicure for his potential employer to see. After he finishes, Paul sees that he spent about 50 minutes on the manicure. What would his potential employer think of this?
The employer would be disappointed that Paul took so long to complete a manicure
Which statement describes hypertrichosis?
It occurs in areas of the body that typically grow only vellus hair.
The list of services that you are legally allowed to perform within your license in your state is called what?
scope of practice
Which statement describes ammonia?
It is an alkaline agent that raises the pH of hair colorant and can change the hair’s texture and curl pattern.
Clients release their cosmetologist from liability by signing the __________
consent form
Which method of removing hair from the eyebrows requires specialized training beyond the standard cosmetology license?
threading
A client who has mature sensitive skin wants to reduce the appearance of wrinkles without causing irritation. A skin analysis determines the client’s skin type is dry. Which combination of products and treatments would clean and hydrate the client’s sensitive skin and diminish the appearance of wrinkles?
cleansing cream, a collagen sheet mask, and an exfoliant containing alpha hydroxy acids
The magnifying lamps commonly used by estheticians are 5 diopters, which is a magnification of __________.
2.25