Hair and Scalp
What does shampoo do?
Cleans the hair and scalp.
What is the outermost layer of the skin?
Epidermis.
What is the visible part of the nail called?
Nail plate.
What is the purpose of shaving lather?
To soften the hair and lubricate the skin.
Why must a cosmetologist follow state board regulations?
To protect the public and maintain professional standards.
What is the purpose of a hair conditioner?
To improve the hair’s manageability and condition.
What skin type produces excess oil?
Oily skin.
What is the skin surrounding the nail plate called?
Nail folds.
Why must you control your razor at all times?
To prevent cuts and injuries.
What should a cosmetologist do with a single-use item after use?
Dispose of it properly.
What causes tinea capitis?
A fungal infection of the scalp.
What is the purpose of a skin cleanser?
To remove dirt, oil, makeup, and impurities.
What is onychomycosis?
A fungal nail infection.
What should you do before beginning a shaving service?
Prepare and organize supplies, sanitize tools, and drape the client properly.
Why must salon tools be cleaned and disinfected?
To reduce the spread of germs and infection.
What causes dandruff?
Excessive shedding of dead scalp skin cells.
What is hyperpigmentation?
Darkening of areas of the skin due to excess melanin.
What causes paronychia?
An infection of the tissue surrounding the nail.
What can excessive razor pressure cause?
What should a cosmetologist do if a client has a suspected contagious condition?
Avoid the service and refer the client to an appropriate healthcare professional when needed.
How does a neutralizer work during a permanent waving service?
It reforms disulfide bonds to help lock the hair into its new shape.
Why should a cosmetologist avoid treating a client with a contagious skin condition?
To prevent spreading the condition and protect the client.
Why must a cosmetologist avoid servicing a nail with signs of infection?
To prevent spreading the infection and protect the client.
Why is proper shaving direction and razor control important?
They help prevent injury and reduce skin irritation.
Why is it important to understand state licensing laws before performing a service?
To ensure the service is legally permitted and performed within the professional's scope of practice.