Nail Structure
What is the living skin that supports the nail plate as it grows toward the free edge?
nail bed
Which sentence best describes the medulla?
The medulla is the hair’s pith or core.
Which area of the head is between the apex and the back of the parietal ridge?
crown
A step in the professional draping procedure
Use a protective neck strip.
Which colors work well with all skin tones, and what is the reason?
neutrals because they do not contrast with other colors
The lateral nail fold is also known as ____.
the sidewall
Which layer of the hair shaft provides strength, elasticity, and color?
the cortex
Where is the nape on the head?
the back part of the neck below the occipital bone
At which stage of service should a cosmetologist perform a scalp massage to help restore hair to a more balanced state?
during conditioning
Which concept serves as a foundation for the artistic side of makeup?
human anatomy
The proximal nail fold is the entire flap of skin that covers what?
the matrix
What are the major chemical elements that make up human hair?
carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur
The basic design line type that creates length and height in a hairstyle is ______.
vertical lines
What are the two basic requirements for a maintaining a healthy scalp?
cleanliness and stimulation
In addition to red, what other color can be both warm and cool?
green
What is the water content of a healthy nail?
15 to 25 percent
Which part of the living portion of the hair is defined as the structure in the skin or scalp that surrounds the hair root and anchors the hair in the skin?
the hair follicle
The five basic elements of three-dimensional hair design are line, form, space, design texture, and _____.
color
During which part of the three-part client services process do cosmetologists clean and disinfect implements?
pre-service
What is the primary determinant of whether an individual’s complexion is considered warm, cool, or neutral?
undertone
What is the slightly thickened layer of skin that lies between the fingertip and the nail plate’s free edge?
the hyponychium
Which of the following can be a cause of dry hair and dry scalp?
inactive sebaceous glands
Which facial shape is 1.5 times longer than its width across the brow?
oval face
When is it most effective for a cosmetologist to seek information on a client’s hair and scalp needs?
Before services begin, have a dedicated consultation.
A client has green eyes and blonde hair that has warm tones. What color eye makeup would complement the client’s hair?
yellow-oranges