Color Theory
Tools and Equipment
Nail Structure
Hair Structure and styling



Perm Theory
100

The color toner that tones the color orange out of the hair.

The toner is ash or blue

100

What tool is used to push back cuticles

What is the cuticle pusher

100

Nails are made of ______ protein

What is Keratin

100

The outer most layer of the hair

What is the Cuticle

100

This type of bond is broken during a perm

What are disulfide bonds.

200

The number of sections used in a color application

What is 4

200

What brush is commonly used for blowouts

What is a round brush

200

This prevents infection during services

What is sanitation

200

This styling method uses a round brush and a dryer to shape hair

What is a blowout (blow-dry)

200

This step reforms the bonds into a new shape

What is neutralizing

300

These colors are made by mixing two primary colors.

What are secondary colors.

300

The name of the comb that is used for sectioning and parting the hair.

This is what is called a tail comb 

300

The visible half-moon shape at the base of the nail

What is the Lunula

300

This heated tool is used to smooth and straighten hair

What is a flat iron (straightening iron)

300

This protects the ends of the hair during wrapping

What are endpapers

400

This determines the warmth exposed when the hair is lightened.

What is the underlying pigment

400

This attachment spreads airflow to enhance natural curls and reduce frizz

What is a diffuser

400

This tool is used to gently push back non-living tissue from the nail plate without damaging the matrix

What is a cuticle pusher (or orangewood stick)

400

This refers to the hair's ability to absorb moisture

What is porosity

400

This determines how well hair can stretch and return

What is elasticity

500

This refers to the depth level (1-10) of the hair before coloring.

What is the natural level 

500

Tools should be cleaned and disinfected to prevent this 

What is the spread of infection 

500

This area on the nail is the most dangerous if you  damage it permanently

What is the Nail Matrix

500

This part of the hair shaft, if damaged, affects hair strength, elasticity, and color.

What is the Cortex

500

This process breaks and reforms bonds to permanently change hair shape

What is a chemical perm (perm)