Cattle, Cotton, Railroad
Cattle, Cotton, Railroads 2
Great Depression
Age of Oil
Misc.
100

Which of the following is not a reason that the era of the cattle drives came to an end?

A.railroads were expanded to Texas

B.the invention of barbed wire led to the closing of the open range

C.the scarcity of beef after the Civil War caused an increase in demand for cattle

D.the growth of major cities, like Dallas, during the 1870's

C.the scarcity of beef after the Civil War caused an increase in demand for cattle

100

How did the steam engine influence the cotton industry in the late 1800s?

A.It led to a decrease in the demand for processing cotton.

B.It led to an increase in the price of cotton.

C.It led to a decrease in the supply of cotton.

D.It led to an increase in the efficiency of processing cotton.

D.It led to an increase in the efficiency of processing cotton.

100

• 1,000 Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and Works Progress Administration (WPA) camps in Texas.

• Social Security Program began.

• Regulations and insurance on banking by government.


Which of the following is the best title of the above characteristics?

A.Economic Impacts of the Great Depression

B.Political Impacts of the Great Depression

C.Political causes of the Dust Bowl

D.Political effects of the Dust Bowl

B.Political Impacts of the Great Depression

100

Which environmental crisis made the Great Depression more difficult for Texans living in the Great Plains region?

A.Flash flooding

B.Climate Change

C.Dust Bowl

D.Galveston Hurricane

C.Dust Bowl

100

As governor of Texas, James Hogg believed government needed to —

A.allow more control by businessmen

B.protect and serve all citizens equally

C.be free of citizen participation

D.have more elected officials

B.protect and serve all citizens equally

200
Why was barbed wire invented?
To keep cattle out of crops.
200
What political movement was popular in rural West Texas? led to groups like the Grange, Farmer's Alliance, etc.
Populists
200

What were the three primary causes of the dust-bowl?

Drought, removing the grass and new machines

200

Explain how Texas changed as a result of the discovery of oil at Spindletop in 1901.

More Oil --> More money --> Growth of Cities and Urbanization

200
How did the Age of Oil change the Texas landscape?
Boomtowns sprang up all over 

Texas.

300
What new invention prompted the Range Wars
Barbed Wire
300

Explain what farmers did in Texas to advocate for their political needs.

Formed organizations (Farmer's alliance, Grange Movement, Populist Party), asked the government to print more money, wanted the government to control the railroads

300
What is the definition of a Boom Bust Cycle?
A period of great profits followed by a downward trend in an industry, later followed by an upward trend.
300
Why was the Seawall built?
To protect Galveston from hurricanes.
300
What year was Spindletop discovered?
1901
400

What factors led to the expansion of the Texas frontier? (3 answers)

The railroad, barbed wire, and farming with irrigation

400

Which Texan established the Texas Railroad Commission to ensure that railroad companies were behaving in an ethical manner?

James Hogg

400
What did the WPA, PWA, and CCC primarily do to help Texans during the Great Depression?
Gave them jobs building bridges and roads.
400

Which of the following indicates an economy that is in a recession or bust cycle?

A.Falling prices and deflationary pressures, low investment into new plant and
equipment, negative economic growth for over 4 quarters

B.Declining employment, decreasing production, high anxiety

C.High employment, high production, prosperity

D.Rising prices, and declining dollar value

B.Declining employment, decreasing production, high anxiety

400

The changes described below occurred as a result of the expansion of —

  • The continued settlement of the West Texas frontier
  • The growth of cities along the transportation routes
  • The expansion of commercial agriculture
  • The growth of new jobs related to transportation
  • The decline of cities not along the new transportation routes

railroads

500

What technological advancements allowed arid West Texas to becoming a viable farming area, rather than just a ranching region? (3 answers)

Windmills, irrigation, and railroads.

500
  • Use of windmills to pump water
  • Expansion of large ranches
  • Number of livestock heads increased
  • Invention of barbed wire
  • Railroads come to Texas

These events and characteristics were caused by -

the development of the cattle industry

500

Explain the political, economic, and social impacts of the Great Depression.

Political: FDR's New Deal Program 

Economic: Stock Market Crash, High Unemployment, Bank Runs

Social: Homelessness, Soup Kitchens & Hoovervilles

500

Which of the following best explains how the restructuring of the city government in Galveston was an important step for the Progressive Movement? 

A.the only city to implement the commission plan

B.the largest city in America at that time

C.the first city where Progressives tried to implement change

D.used an example for other American cities to follow

D.used an example for other American cities to follow

500
What relation is there between railroads and cities?
As railroads grew, cities grew around them.