Welcome to North Texas
Emergency Basics
The Emergency Management Cycle
Command & Control
Acronyms
100

This fast-spinning, funnel-shaped storm can touch down in minutes and is a top severe weather threat in North Texas.

What is a tornado?

100

This elected official is responsible for declaring a local disaster. 

Who is the Mayor?

100

This phase focuses on actions taken before a disaster to reduce risk and damage.

What is Mitigation?

100

This person is in charge at the scene of an emergency and is responsible for coordinating all response activities.

Who is the Incident Commander?

100

This national framework guides all levels of government, private sector, and NGOs in disaster response.

What is NIMS?

200

This springtime threat turns cars into insurance claims and roofs into patchwork projects.

What is hail?

200

This document outlines how a city responds to emergencies and disasters. 

What is the Emergency Operations Plan?

200

This phase includes planning, training, and exercises done ahead of an incident.

What is Preparedness?

200

When multiple agencies share leadership and make decisions together during an incident, this structure is used.

What is Unified Command?

200

The COOP plan ensures that essential town services continue even if facilities or staff are disrupted.

What is Continuity of Operations Plan?

300

This seasonal threat turns creeks into rivers and streets into lakes almost overnight.

What is flooding or flash flooding?

300

This facility is activated to coordinate response during a disaster. 

What is the emergency operations center?

300

This phase kicks in once a disaster hits, focusing on saving lives, protecting property, and stabilizing the situation.

What is Response?

300

This term describes the official hierarchy that shows who reports to whom during an emergency.
 

What is the Chain of Command?

300

The DMP outlines how debris will be removed after a disaster to restore normal operations.

What is the Debris Removal Plan?

400

This 2021 winter storm showed North Texans that extreme cold can disrupt power, water, and everyday life.

What is Winter Storm URI?

400

This state level organization helps cities coordinate during large disasters.

Who is the Texas Division of Emergency Management or TDEM?

400

This phase focuses on restoring services, rebuilding, and helping the community return to normal.

What is Recovery?

400

This document, also called the IAP, outlines objectives, resources, and tasks for a specific response period.

What is the Incident Action Plan?

400

This plan ensures that key government officials can continue making decisions and maintaining authority during a major disaster or emergency.

What is Continuity of Goverment?

500

This is the zone where a small spark in the woods can quickly become a big problem for houses.

What is the Wildland-Urban Interface?

500

Generally, not considered a first responder, this federal agency may provide assistance after a major disaster. 

Who is FEMA?

500

You can plan, respond, and recover, but skip this and everyone will still be asking “What’s going on?”  

What is communication?

500

This concept limits the number of people one supervisor can effectively manage during an incident.

What is the Span of Control?

500

ICS is a standardized way for single or multiple agencies to communicate and coordinate during a disaster.

What is the Incident Command System?