•Individuals
•Systems that include teachers, administrators, other school staff and families
•Peers
Who do School Psychologists work with?
The second leading cause for death among individuals 10 to 24 years old
Suicide
provides high-quality educational practices for all students (e.g., instruction, prevention programs, and social-emotional learning
RTI
“a related service” or as part of psychological services initiated by the child’s teacher, parent, IEP team, or problem-solving team
Counseling is
Focus on behaviors that are amendable to change.. use data to continually guide the process ... use a collaboration perspective ...always are called when theres a problem***
***We do not want to go into a situation too early , we may apply the wrong solution to a problem that has not been fully identified or identified at all
As a Problem Solving LSSP we....
•Self-awareness
•Self-management
•Social awareness
•Relationship skills
•Responsible decision-making
•(Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning [CASEL])
The SEL Domains
the set of interventions designed to promote the social, emotional, and behavioral well-being of children and adolescents.
Counseling
provides a broader system approach to conceptualization and implementation
MTSS
Problem Solving- meeting with the LSSP, parents and teacher to find extent of concern, background info is critical here
Step 1 of Counseling Process
What is the problem?
Why is it occurring?
What can be done about it?
Did the approach work?
Problem Solving Elements
Person,Behavior,Environment (all in a triangle)
Social Cognitive Theory-Self Regulation
•Designed to meet specific, measurable goal and objectives
•School psychologists emphasize and support the overall educational goals of the student
•Students with individual educational plan (IEP) services may receive counseling as a related service
Counseling Services in Schools
•prevention practices; overed to the larger student community; universal
EX: classroom yoga intervention
What is Tier 1 in RTI
Data-based decision-making and tiered (response to intervention)- Identify the Specific Problem,Make sure response is app. to what the problem is
Improve outcomes, facilitate and create change
The goal in problem solving
l – listen
I – identify
b – brainstorm
r – reality test
e – encourage
LIBRE Model
•Collaboration
•Goal consensus
•Empathy positive regard
•Affirmation and a collection of feedback skills (e.g., re-statement)
•Congruency/genuineness
•Emotional expression
•Cultivating positive expectations
•Promoting trust
•Facilitating a treatment that is credible and generalizable
•Repairing alliance ruptures
•Immediacy and being present
•Boundary management
Counseling Relationship Skills
evidence-based interventions, with the expectation that most at-risk students will benefit from the intervention, those who did not benefit from Tier 1
EX: small group therapy
What is Tier 2 in RTI
Collaborative communication among stakeholders- Results with a plan of how to address students needs,services, level,nature of service (ARDS)
What is Step 3 in the Counseling Process
Crisis teams,IEP Teams, student assistance teams
Designed to facilitate dialogue about a student
EX: In class example of the school psych, parents,teacher, counselor and principal in a meeting about a student
Collaboration as an LSSP
•The ability to tolerate stress
•Experience empathy
•Remain compassionate
•Maintain mental, psychological, and social wellness
School psychologist’s well-being
The most important thing in a counseling realtionship
Investment in establishing and maintaining the relationship
Intensive intervention; students who do not benefit following intervention
EX: one on one therapy , potential ref for special education
What is Tier 3 in RTI
•1st the team uses data to inform the decision
•2nd the meeting is collaborative and reflective of a family-school partnership
•3rd the team takes a tiered approach with less intense interventions
•4th goal setting; problem-solving type of counseling or approach
•5th review and intervention success; problem-solve counseling as a related service or psychological service
•Identified disability does not automatically lead to counseling, data and a school psychologist or other professional will be consideration in determining eligibility
Determining Counseling Need
people who share the same ethical codes
School psychs can share sensitive information with..