School Counseling
Academic, Career, Personal/Social
What model explains wellness through biological, psychological, and social factors?
Biopsychosocial model
What is the first stage in Stages of Change Model?
Pre-contemplation
Which law first mandated services for people with disabilities?
Rehabilitation Act of 1973
What term refers to barriers that prevent equitable learning for marginalized students?
Systemic barriers
Which code of ethics govern clinical practice?
ACA Code of Ethics (2014)
Define "harm reduction"
Minimizing harm without requiring abstinence
What is the goal of vocational rehabilitation counseling?
Help clients achieve employment and independence
Name one data-driven tool school counselors use to measure outcomes.
Needs assessments, surveys or program evaluations.
What is the difference between a mental health counselor and a clinical psychologist, according to the chapter?
Psychologists more often on assessment, diagnosis, and testing.
What model views addiction as a result of personal choices or lack of will power?
The Moral Model
The Crip Camp protests were eventually tied to which 1990 piece of legislation?
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA, 1990)
What is the origin of school counseling?
Guidance counselor.
This model views addiction as a chronic treatable medical condition.
The Disease Model
Who was the central leader of the 504 sit-in featured in Crip Camp?
Judy Heumann
What approach sees counselors as change agents transforming school climate?
Comprehensive, developmental, and systemic model
What is one ethical issue unique to community mental health settings?
Large caseloads, dual relationships, or limited resources.
Which counseling style uses empathy and collaboration to enhance motivation?
What is supported employment?