Connect Ratios, Rates, & Unit Rates
Determine Unit Rates with Ratios of Fractions
Equivalent Ratios
200

A package of 7 pairs of gloves costs $24.99. What is the cost of a single pair of gloves?

$3.57 per 1 pair of gloves

200

Find the unit rate.


2(1/10) miles per 1 hour

200

What is a proportion?

An equation that represents equal ratios

400

William buys 4 gallons of gas for $14.12. Later in the week he buys 9 gallons of gas. How much will William pay for the 9 gallons of gas?

$31.77 per 9 gallons of gas

400

Find the unit rate.

975 ft2 per 1 hour

400

BONUS: If Reagan can sell 8 books for $24, how many books could she sell for $96?

B=32

600

BONUS: Joseph can run 7.5 miles in 1.5 hours. His friend Avani can run 4 miles in 45 minutes, or 0.75 hours. Who runs slower?

Joseph: 5 miles per 1 hour

Avani: 5.3 miles per 1 hour

Joseph runs slower

600

Claire boarded an airplane in Richmond, VA, and flew 414 miles directly to Charleston, SC. The total flight time was 3/4 hours. How fast did Claire’s airplane fly in miles per hour?

552 miles per 1 hour

600

The side length of one rectangle is 4 and the perimeter is 20. The side length of another rectangle is 2 and the perimeter is 10. Is the relationship between these two rectangles proportional?

4(10) = 2(20)

40 = 40

Yes, the relationship between the two rectangles is proportional.

800

Shankeeka needs to buy flour for her cake recipe. She wants to buy the flour with the lowest cost per ounce. If an 18 ounce bag of flour costs $6.24, and a 12 ounce bag costs $4.99, which bag of flour should she buy?

The 18 ounce bag is cheaper per 1 ounce


800

BONUS: Jasmine buys two packages of strawberries. The first package costs $11.25 for ⅔ lb. The second package costs $7.99 for ½ lb. Which strawberries cost less per pound?

The second package costs less per 1 pound

800

Determine whether the two rates form a proportion.

$36 for 6 shirts; $30 for 5 shirts

36(5) = 6(30)

180 = 180

Yes, the two rates are proportional.

1000

Maria and Marcus are making pizza rolls for a party. In 10 minutes Maria can make 6 pizza rolls. In 13 minutes Marcus can make 9 pizza rolls. If they each make 36 pizza rolls, who will finish first?

Maria: 60 minutes per 36 pizza rolls

Marcus: 52 minutes per 36 pizza rolls

1000

Dakota is baking shortbread for a bake sale. The recipe calls for 1 1/4 cups of flour and 1/2 stick of butter. How many cups of flour will Dakota need if he uses 3 sticks of butter?

7.5 cups of flour per 3 sticks of butter

1000

In the average classroom, the ratio of students that prefer history over english is 7 to 5. There are 35 students that prefer History. Write and solve a proportion to find the number E of students that prefer English.

E = 25