4 Pleas
Guilty
When you plead guilty, you are telling the court that you violated the law.
Defendant
Person accused of violating the law
Trial by Jury
A group of 12 people listen to the attorneys and decide on a verdict.
Plea Bargain
An agreement or deal made between the public defender and the district attorney that may result in a lesser charge or sentence.
First strike
You are expected to serve at least 85% of your sentencing
Not Guilty
If you say that you are not guilty, you are telling the court that you did not violate the law.
Judge
The judge presides over the court, interprets the law, and ensures that the defendant receives a fair trial.
Bench Trial
A judge hears the case and decides on a verdict and sentence.
Felony
Second strike
Your sentence for the crime will be doubled.
No Contest
This means you are telling the court that you are not admitting guilt, but you will accept punishment for the crime.
District Attorney (DA)
The lawyer who prosecutes on behalf of the people of the state of California. The DA is against the defendant.
Witness
A person who gives a testimony about what they saw or know about the case. Witnesses are a type of evidence.
Misdemeanor
Offenses that are less serious than felonies. Misdemeanors are punishable by fine, penalty, or a jail sentence less than one year.
Third strike
The defendant will serve 25 years to life.
Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity
This means you are telling the court that you committed the crime, but you were legally insane at the time.
Public Defender (PD)
The lawyer who defends the person who is accused of committing a crime. The PD helps the defendant.
Clerk
Maintaining the court records, administering oaths, scheduling and documentation
Violation of probation
It's a criminal offense when the defendant breaks the conditions of probation
Name 5 Conditions of probation
-Obey all laws
-No alcohol or drugs
-No weapons or ammo
-No hanging around known felons
-Go to every appointment with your probation officer
How long can someone be sentenced to a state psychiatric hospital?
6 months to indefinite
Jury
12 citizens randomly selected form the community. The jury listens to the attorneys and decides on a verdict.
Bailiff
Maintaining order making sure everyone behaves properly in the courtroom, provide security, escorting people
Enhancement
This is an additional punishment based on your history that can increase your sentence.
Name 3 consequences of probation violation
1. Revoke probation
2. Modify probation
3. Continue as is