CHINA
JAPAN
KOREA
100

It is a Chinese performance art that combines singing, reciting, acting, and martial arts.

PEKING OPERA
100

It is primarily wind instruments, with ceremonial dances adapted from continental Asia.

Instrumental music and dance

100

It is a traditional form of Korean court music that originated during the Three Kingdoms period and represents a distinctively Korean style.

Hyangak

200

These are the colorful and flamboyant elements in Peking Opera that symbolize the characters' personalities and social identities.

Costume and facial make-up
200

This form of Gagaku features ancient Japanese songs accompanied by harp and flute with simple choreography.

Kuniburi no Utamai

200

This traditional Korean musical form is typically performed with instruments such as the geomungo, gayageum, daegeum, and haegeum.

Hyangak

300

These elements are minimal in Peking Opera, allowing the focus to remain on the performers.

Stage settings and props
300

This form of Gagaku includes dances set to vocal music, often using Japanese folk songs and Chinese poems.

Utamono

300

It is the Chinese-influenced court music style that contrasts with Korea’s indigenous Hyangak.

Dangak

500

What are the 3 distinctive forms of Gagaku?

Utamono

Instrumental Music and Dance 

Kuniburi no Utamai