learning that takes place when a neutral stimulus is paired with stimulus that already produces a response.
What is Pavlovian conditioning or classical conditioning
100
Learning an association between one's behavior and its consequence.
What is operant conditioning
100
A schedule that reinforces behavior only part of the time.
What is Partial reinforcement schedule
100
Learning process wherein an individual acquires a behavior by observing someone else performing that behavior.
What is modeling
100
Relatively enduring change in potential behavior that results from experience.
What is learning
200
A stimulus that elicits an unlearned response or reflex.
What is Unconditioned stimulus (UCS)
200
Presenting the unconditioned stimulus prior to the conditioned stimulus.
What is backward conditioning
200
The presentation of a reinforcer for each occurrence of a specific behavior.
What is continuous reinforcement schedule
200
A technique in which responses that are increasingly similar to the desired behavior are reinforced, step by step, until the desired behavior occurs.
What is shaping
200
The presentation of a stimulus following a response leads to a decrease in the strength or frequency of the response.
What is punishment
300
An unlearned response or reflex caused by an unconditioned stimulus.
What is Unconditioned response (UCR)
300
Learning that takes place when the conditioned stimulus is presented at the same time as the unconditioned stimulus.
What is simultaneous conditioning
300
Reinforcement occurs after a fixed number of responses.
What is fixed ratio schedule (FR)
300
The process by which a conditioned response is eliminated through repeated presentation of the conditioned stimulus without the unconditioned stimulus.
What is extinction
300
Theoretical perspective that attempts to study the role of thinking and memory process in learning.
What is cognitive learning theory
400
A stimulus that elicits a response only after being associated with an unconditioned stimulus.
What is Conditioned stimulus (CS)
400
Learning that takes place when the conditioned stimulus is presented just before the unconditioned stimulus is presented and continues until the organism begins responding to the unconditioned stimulus.
What is delayed conditioning
400
Reinforcement is provided after an average of a specific number of responses occur.
What is variable ratio schedule (VR)
400
Learning by making an association or by learning an association between a response and its consequence.
What is associative learning
400
Learning that is not demonstrated by an immediately observable change in behavior.
What is latent learning
500
A learned response to a conditioned stimulus.
What is Conditioned response (CR)
500
Learning that takes place when presentation of the conditioned stimulus begins and ends before the unconditioned stimulus is presented.
What is trace conditioning
500
Reinforcement is provided for the first response after a specified period of time has elapsed.
What is fixed internal schedule (FI)
500
The reappearance of a conditioned response after extinction has taken place.
What is reinstatement
500
Internal representations of the relationship between events or spatial elements.