Vocabulary
A court hearing where the defendant is formally charged and enters a plea.
oversees the trial and rules on legal matters
judge
The prosecution's responsibility to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Burden of Proof
Who delivers the opening statement?
Lead Prosecutor/prosecution
What is it called when the opposing team questions the other side's witnesses to challenge credibility and evidence?
Cross-Examination
Money or property posted to secure a defendant's release while awaiting trial.
Bail
The legal team representing the government, proving the defendant's guilt.
Prosecution
Beyond a reasonable doubt
Who ensures order and security in the courtroom?
Bailiff
Vocabulary - A person who testifies based on their knowledge of the case.
witness
the exchange of evidence and witness information before trial
Discovery
Represents the accused and challenges the prosecution's case.
Defense Attorney
indirect evidence implying a fact (e.g., fingerprints at a crime scene)
Circumstantial Evidence
Who prepares legal arguments and gathers case law?
Legal Researchers
Vocabulary - The prosecution presents the charges and outlines why the defendant is guilty.
Opening statement
A legal order requiring a person to testify or produce documents.
Subpoena
Defendant.
Evidence that directly proves a fact (e.g., video footage, eyewitness testimony)
Direct evidence
Who maintains court records and legal documents?
Court Clerk
Vocabulary - The jury selection process where attorneys question potential jurors.
Voir Dire
A request made to the court by an attorney (e.g. motion to dismiss,
motion (e.g. motion to dismiss, suppress evidence)
Group of citizens who evaluate evidence and determine the verdict.
Jury
Hearsay
What is it called when each team questions their own witness to establish key facts?
Direct Examination
What is the main difference between overruled and sustained?
Sustained - judge agrees with an objection, disallowing the evidence/question
Overruled - judges disagrees with a objection, allowing the evidence/question