In the Beginning
State Courts
The Judiciary
Supreme Courts
Prosecution and Defense
100

This means that two people committing similar crimes may receive different treatment.

What is discretion.

100

Name one specialized court?

What is Drug Courts, Mental Health Courts, Community Courts, Domestic Violence Courts, Gun Courts

100
One qualification required for a state judgeship.

What is a resident of the state? Licensed to practice law? Member of bar association? 25 years old and less than 70 years old.  

100

This court is the last court of resort or the highest court in all the land.

What is the Supreme Court?

100

This person represents the state in criminal proceedings.

Who is the prosecutor?

200

More murderers receive this punishment rather than the death penalty.

What is probation.

200

Kentucky Court of limited jurisdiction is also called?

What is District Court?

200

Primary duty is to oversee trials.

What is the judge.

200

Attorneys are allowed this long to present their case to the Supreme Court?

What is 30 minutes?

200

The right to counsel is guaranteed by which amendment.

What is the 6th amendment?

300

The court process includes the entire process from ___________ to sentencing.

What is initial contact.

300

This court hears cases that can involve misdemeanors, arraingments, and felony probably cause hearing in KY.

What is District Court?

300

This is a method of picking judges through nonpartisan elections as a way to ensure that judges adhere to high standards of judicial performance.

What is the Missouri Plan.

300
Members of the Supreme Court are appointed by who?

President of the United States

300

This person represents the accused in criminal proceedings.

Who is the defense?

400

One reason a prosecutor would drop charges against a suspect.

What is lack of evidence? no cooperation with victim/witness? resources? political pressure

400

This type of case can go directly to the KY Supreme Court?

What is death penalty, life in prison, 20+ years?

400

This is the type of trial where the judge decides innocence or guilt.

What is a bench trial?

400

Justices on the Supreme Court serve this many years?

What are a lifetime?

400

This case applied the right to counsel to state defendants

What is Gideon v. Wainwright.

500

This is far more common than a formal criminal trial.

What are probation or what are diversion?

500
Two states that have 2 courts of last resort.

What are Texas and Oklahoma?

500

Qualifications to become a federal judge include?

What are almost none.

500

When the Supreme Court rules on a case its rule becomes this that must be followed by all lower courts.

What is a landmark decision?

500
Three factors that affect prosecutorial discretion.

What are legal, victim, extralegal, resources