Photosyn: Light Dependent Rxns
What particles become "excited" or "energized" during the Light Dependent Reactions
What are Electrons?
Another name for Light Independent Reactions
What is the Calvin Cycle?
Location of Glycolysis process
What is the Cytoplasm?
The by-product (waste) is produced during the Krebs Cycle
What is CO2?
the final electron acceptor of the ETC (Electron Transport Chain)
What is O2?
By - Product that is made in the muscles of mammals when Anaerobic Respiration occurs
What is Lactic Acid?
Reactant that is Hydrolyzed into H+, e- and O2?
What is Water / H2O?
Final Product of the Light Independent Reactions
What is Glucose?
The molecule that is split in Glycolysis
What is Glucose?
The 2 C molecule that is produced from Pyruvate and enters the Krebs Cycle by "fixing" to a 4 - C molecule
What is Acetyl CoA?
The final by-product of the Electron Transport Chain of Aerobic Cell Respiration.
What is Water / H2O?
After intense exercise, muscles have to switch to lactic acid fermentation to continue producing ATP because they no longer have?
Oxygen
What is NADP+?
Enzyme used in Carbon Fixation by adding a CO2 to RuBP
What is Rubisco?
TOTAL number of ATPs produced in Glycolysis
What is 4?
** 4 total ATPs are produced BUT 2 ATPs are used to do that to give a NET gain of 2 ATPs
The 6 - C molecule initially produced in the Krebs Cycle through Carbon Fixation of Acetyl CoA and a 4 - C molecule? (this is ALSO another name for the Krebs Cycle)
What is Citric Acid?
Specific Location of the Electron Tranport Chain (of Aerobic Cell Respiration).
Yeast undergoes this process in the absence of oxygen, producing ethanol and carbon dioxide, which is used in baking and brewing.
Alcoholic fermentation
What is ATPSynthase?
What is the three-carbon molecule formed in the Calvin cycle, where a portion is used for carbohydrate synthesis while the rest is recycled to regenerate RuBP?
What is G3P molecule?
in Glycolysis, Glucose is split into 2 G3P (3-C) molecules (which requires the spending of 2ATPs), - EACH G3P is then converted into what 3 - C molecule (which GAINS 4 total ATPs).
What is Pyruvate / Pyruvic Acid?
What is the mitochondrial matrix?
2 electron carrying molecules that supply electrons for the electron transport chain
What are NADH and FADH2?
What are the By-Product(s) of Alcoholic Fermentation
Chlorophyll - filled Intermembrane Protein that receives sunlight and intially supplies "excited" electrons to the Electron Transport Chain
What is Photosystem II / 2?
Electron carrying molecule (made in the Light Dependent Reactions) that supplies the e- and H+ to convert the intermediate 3 - C molecule into G3P
What is NADPH?
What is NADH?
The 2 electron accepting molecules in the Krebs Cycle.
What are FAD and NAD+?
Type of ATP Synthesis that occurs by producing ATP through the process of Chemiosmosis.
What is Oxidative Phosphorylation?
Even though fermentation does not produce much ATP, it is still important for cells. What does fermentation regenerate so that glycolysis can continue in anaerobic conditions?
NAD+