Vocabulary 1
Vocabulary 2
Gerunds or ING
Wishes and Preferences
Wish, hope and others
100

Dress down means...

to dress informally 

100

Come to terms with means...

To come to accept (a new and painful or difficult event or situation); reconcile oneself to. Eg "she has come to terms with the tragedies in her life"

100

Use this in a sentence: "insist"

insist + on + ing

Damien insisted on going to the party

100
Use "as though" in a sentence

"She acts as though she was rich" (same to say "as if"). 

USE> Current, future, or general untrue, hypothetical comparisons

100

What verb form do you use after wish when you want to talk about a present situation we would like to be different?

past simple "I wish I knew Spanish"

200

To raise some eyebrows means...

that it causes surprise or disapprovement

200

Come along means...

To make progress. Eg "How is your essay coming along?"

200

Use this in a sentence: "look forward"

look forward + to + ing

Eg. I'm looking forward to meeting your parents

200
Use "it's high time" in a sentence

It's high time we went home

high/about time + PAST SIMPLE

200

What verb form do you use after wish when you want to talk about something you would like to change about the past?

past perfect

They wish they hadn't eaten so much chocolate. They're feeling very sick now.

300

The expression "to come up with the goods" means...

to do what is expected or required. Eg. we knew we were setting a tough task, but the team has come up with the goods 

300

Come easily means...

A skill that one learns with little effort. Eg. "Languages seem to come easily to Mark, he speaks at least five"

300

Do you mind ____ going out with your brother?

What goes in the gap? It refers to the first person singular

Do you mind MY going out with your brother?

300
Use "would rather" in a sentence that expresses current, general, or future preference

Marina would rather you studied more often than kept on studying only the day before a test

300
Use "if only" in a sentence that expresses wishes about the past

if only + past perfect

If only I had studied harder...

400

To come in for means...

to be the object of a negative reaction. Eg. "The sales team came in for a lot of criticism at the meeting"

400

First come, first served means...

Used to indicate that people will be dealt with in the order in which they arrive or apply.Eg. "The campsites are first come, first served, so we'd better get there early."

400
Convert this sentence into its passive form

"Mum made me apologise to my sister"

I was made to apologise to my sister

400

Use "would rather" in a sentence that expresses past preference

I would rather you hadn't lent him the money

Would rather + past perfect 

400

What structure do you use after wish when you want to show that you are annoyed with what someone or something does or doesn't do? We often feel that they are unlikely or unwilling to change.

wish + would(n't) 

I wish you wouldn't borrow my clothes without asking.

500

What's the difference between "outlay" and "outgoings"?

Outlay: the amount ($) spent, a single sum of money, spent on one occasion

Outgoings: costs or expenses that are regularly repeated

500

To all intents and purposes means...

One thing has the same effect or result as something else. Eg. "Their decision to begin bombing was, for all intents and purposes, a declaration of war"

500

What goes in the gap?

"The doctor suggested that Sam ______ some time off work"

TAKE

The doctor suggested that Sam TAKE some time off work (subjunctive)

500

How different is it to use suppose in these two situations? Provide 2 examples

1) to consider hypothetical or unlikely current, future or general situations

2) to consider hypothetical or unlikely past situations

1) Suppose you were given ten million euros, what would you do? 

2) Suppose you had won the lottery last night. What would you have done?

500

HOPE and WISH are often confused. 

Which one is used if you want something to be true or to happen in the future and you believe it's possible?

Explain the difference

HOPE

I hope the cheque arrives tomorrow (I want this to happen and I believe it's possible).

Different from

She wishes she earnt more (it's something I want to happen but think it may not)