BIG Ideas
The social factors that affect the health outcomes of individuals (eg. economic stability, education, community & social context, etc.)
What are social determinants of health?
The only southeast Asian country that has not signed the World Health Organization's Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO, 2017)
What is Indonesia?
This constituted group reviews research methods to ensure they are ethical to protect humans subjects in an experiment or research study
What is the Institutional Review Board (IRB)?
An intervention that is supported by reliable research and findings
What is an evidence-based intervention?
This virus caused disruption of the delivery of quality education with its transition to the online environment
What is COVID-19?
This model/theory looks at how different parts of a whole system are interdependent and interact with one another. Consists of the following stages (small to large): Individual, Interpersonal, Organizational, Community and Public Policy
What is the Social Ecological Model?
This noncommunicable disease accounts for 21.2% of deaths in Indonesia (WHO, 2015)
What are strokes?
These are the components of an evidence-based intervention
What are needs assessments, available resources, key stakeholders, outcome evaluation and impact evaluation?
This is a concept that uses research of factors and past interventions to improve the implementation of current policies and programs
What is implementation research?
This is a program that is designed to teach English to speakers of other languages
What is ESOL?
The differences in opportunity and access to health resources which are attributed to differences in social determinants of health
What are health inequities?
The most common ways (2) that tobacco kills people, as claimed by the WHO
What are heart disease and stroke?
An assessment that describes the health of a population, identifies the risk factors and causes of public health issues and assesses how these issues can potentially be addressed
What is a needs and strengths assessment?
A model that outlines broad, theoretical concepts that are a part of a given intervention. Takes the following into account: Essential Core Conditions, Essential Components of Phases, Essential Phases, Essential Consequences & Effects on Population
What is a conceptual model?
This county's educational system has a history of racial discrimination, underfunding and a lack of resources, especially for African Americans and Hispanics/Latinos, which together make up 73.9% of the population (US Census Bureau, 2019)
What is PG County?
The differences in health outcomes attributed to unfair and unavoidable differences in social determinants of health
What are health inequalities?
The reason smoking laws are not enforced in Indonesia
What is the practice of the government collecting most of their revenue from tobacco companies (Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, 2019)?
This policy/practice helped lay the groundwork for racism and social injustices seen today
What is colonialism?
This model outlines the actual components of the intervention. Not limited to resources, who is involved, inputs, outputs, implementation details, etc.
What is a conceptual framework?
This is a program that provides free resources to PG County residents, regardless of all socioeconomic determinants of health
What is Greenbelt CARES?
These are written goals released by the United Nation every 10 years which focus on several areas of interest to be tackled in the next decade
What are Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's)?
19.8% of Indonesian youth have tried a cigarette before this age (Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, 2019)
What are kids under the age of 10 (Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, 2019)?
The steps for program evaluation as outlined by the CDC's framework
What is engage stakeholders -> describe the program -> focus the evaluation design -> gather credible evidence -> justify conclusions -> dissemination of lessons learned
The increase in proper sanitary practices can lead to a decrease in the prevalence of these three types of diseases
What are Typhoid, Cholera and Hepatitis A?
This percentage represents the graduation rate from PG County Public High Schools, which is lower than the national average of 85% (NCES, 2019)
What is 78%