CPI Crisis Development Model
Verbal De-Escalation Techniques
Nonverbal Communication
Safety and Risk
CPI Principles
100

This is the first level of the Crisis Development Model.

What is Anxiety?

100

Using a calm, controlled tone of voice is an example of this de-escalation strategy.


  • What is Managing Paraverbal Communication?
100

Maintaining this type of stance shows you are non-threatening and open.

What is Supportive Stance?

100

This is the primary goal of all CPI strategies.

What is Safety for Everyone?

100

The foundation of CPI is ensuring this for everyone involved.

What is Care, Welfare, Safety, and Security?

200

The staff’s response to the defensive stage.

What is Setting Limits?

200

This involves giving the person time to process your words before responding.

What is Allowing Silence?

200

This type of communication makes up the majority of a person’s message.

What is Nonverbal Communication (approximately 55%)?

200

Using only the amount of physical intervention necessary to ensure safety follows this principle.

What is Least Restrictive Intervention?

200

This is the term for calming yourself before engaging with someone in crisis.

What is Rational Detachment?

300

This is the last stage in the Crisis Development Model, which involves regaining control.

What is Tension Reduction?

300

Asking open-ended questions to better understand the individual’s concerns is part of this technique.

What is Active Listening?

300

Making sure this is steady and non-threatening helps convey calmness.

What is Eye Contact?

300

To prevent escalation, staff should avoid this type of behavior that could provoke someone.

What is Counterproductive Behavior?

300

This principle ensures that staff debrief after an incident to improve future responses.

What is Postvention?