Basics of CPR
What does CPR stand for?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
What is the compression rate per minute for an adult?
100 to 120 compressions per minute
What is the compression to breath ratio for Children/Infants?
30 compressions to two breaths
Whats the main difference between child and adult AED pad placement?
Child pads may be placed on front and back if chest is small
What is the first thing that should be done when you see someone collapse?
Check for scene safety and responsiveness
What is the purpose of doing chest compression's?
To keep blood and oxygen circulating through vital organs
How deep should compressions go on an adult chest?
about 2 inches deep
How deep should you compress a child's chest
about two inches deep
What should you do right after the AED delivers a shock?
Immediately resume CPR
How do you check if someone is breathing?
Look,listen and feel for breathing up to ten seconds
How long should you check for signs of life before starting cpr?
Heel of one hand on the center of the chest and the other hand on top
How many rescue breaths are given after doing 30 compressions?
How do you perform compressions on an infant?
Use two fingers just below the nipple line
What should you do if the AED says no shock is advised?
Continue CPR until the AED reanalyzes
Who should you call for help in an emergency?
Call 911 or have someone else call
What is the correct hand placement for compressions on an adult?
No more than 10 seconds
When do you stop doing cpr?
When the person shows signs of life or trained professionals take over
What should you do if a childs chest does not rise with breaths?
reposition the head and try again
Where do you place AED pads on an adult?
Upper right chest and lower left side
What is the correct emergency number in the U.S.?
911
Why is it important to minimize interruptions during chest compressions?
It keeps oxygen flowing to the brain and heart
What is the correct ratio for compressions during a single man rescue?
30 compressions to two breaths
How do you modify CPR for infants if you are alone?
What does AED stand for?
Automated External Defibrillator
What is the chain of survival in cardiac emergencies?
Early recognition, early CPR, early use of AED and advanced care