CPR Basics
What does CPR stand for?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
What does BLS stand for?
Basic Life Support
What does AED stand for?
Automated External Defibrillator
What should you do if you encounter a person with a severe allergic reaction and they have an EpiPen?
assist them in using their EpiPen
What is the ideal rate for chest compressions during CPR?
100-120 compressions per minute
How many chest compressions should you give per minute during CPR?
100-120 compressions per minute
When should you call for emergency help during a BLS situation?
immediately after identifying that the person is unresponsive and not breathing
What should you do immediately after turning on an AED?
follow the voice prompts
What is the first thing you should do if you find someone who appears to be choking?
ask them if they are choking and encourage them to cough
How should you position your body to perform effective chest compressions?
with your shoulders directly over your hands and arms straight
In which situation would you perform CPR?
when the person is unresponsive and not breathing or not breathing normally
What is the correct hand placement for performing chest compressions on an adult?
the center of the chest, on the lower half of the sternum
Where should AED pads be placed on an adult?
one pad on the upper right chest and the other on the lower left side
In a two-rescuer scenario, how often should the person performing compressions switch with the person providing rescue breaths?
every 2 minutes
How much should the chest recoil between compressions?
allow full chest recoil
What is the ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths for an adult in CPR?
30:2
How often should you switch rescuers to avoid fatigue during BLS?
every 2 minutes or 5 cycles of compressions and breaths
Can an AED be used on a child or infant?
yes, with pediatric pads or a pediatric setting
What is the correct action to take if you see a person suddenly collapse and they are not breathing?
call for help, begin CPR, and use an AED if available
Why is chest recoil important during compressions?
it allows the heart to fill with blood between compressions
How deep should chest compressions be for adults during CPR?
at least 2 inches (5 cm)
What is the first step in the BLS assessment?
checking the scene for safety
What should you do if the AED prompts “No shock advised”?
resume CPR immediately
During a suspected opioid overdose, what additional step may be taken besides CPR?
administering naloxone if available
What should you do if you feel ribs cracking during compressions?
continue compressions, this is common and expected