Vocab
Define Aerobic.
Requires Oxygen
What is the energy of the cell called?
ATP
What organelle is responsible for cellular respiration?
Mitochondria
What does the prefix "auto" mean?
self
What is the past tense of walk?
Walked
What does the larger cell benefit from when mitochondria/chloroplasts live with it in Endosymbiosis?
Energy/Food
Lactic Acid and Ethanol/Alcohol
What organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?
Chloroplasts
What does the prefix "hetero" mean?
different
What is the lightest element?
Hydrogen
What is Kinetic Energy?
Energy in motion
(ex. the blood flowing throughout the body.)
What does NADH and FADH carry throughout these cellular processes?
Electrons
Which aerobic process produces NADH, FADH, and ATP for the cell to use, and CO2 as waste?
Citric Acid/Kreb Cycle
What does the suffix "troph" mean?
Food
Smashing Pumpkins
How do chloroplasts and mitochondria benefit from Endosymbiosis?
Protection
What does Chemiosmosis produce as a by product?
Water (H2O)
Which process is responsible for creating pyruvate?
Glycolysis
What is the total amount of ATP produced during cellular respiration?
About 36.
Who wields Mjolnir?
Thor
Describe the Endosymbiosis Theory?
Theory that Mitochondria and Chloroplasts once lived independently before being absorbed into a larger cell. Now the two cells benefit one another.
Which process produces majority of the cells ATP?
Electron Transport Chain
What will happen to cells if ATP synthase is blocked?
They'll die
What happens to 60% of the potential energy of glucose turn into?
Heat. (to maintain homeostasis)
Which continent is also a country?
Australia