Critical Thinking Questions
Credit Cards
Mortgages
Car Loans/Vocabulary
Student Loans
100

Scenario: A 6 year old asks you to explain interest. 

Help the 6 year old understand interest. 

Interest is a charge for borrowing money from other people, businesses, banks, etc. (It will always be more than original amount borrowed)

100
What is the most important factor to building a good credit score? 

Paying your bills on time. 

100

This is an initial payment made when purchasing a home. 

Down Payment

100

True or False: 

Car loans typically have the same loan terms as mortgages. 

False. Auto loan terms are usually shorter than mortgages. 

100
What form must be filled out to receive financial aid? 

FAFSA.

This form is an application to receive aid from the federal government.

200

How does credit score and financial stability work together? 

Your credit score shows how well someone manages their money and the ability to pay bills on time, thus showing how financially stable a person is. 
200

Describe the difference between a debit card and a credit card. 

A debit card is essentially cash. You are spending money that you deposited into your checking account. 

A credit card is borrowed money that you need to pay back at a later date. 

200
Explain why 'LOCATION' is one of the key factors giving homes value. 

Location is so important because the main goal in real estate is to achieve a larger amount of equity (ownership) 

The better the location, the higher the appreciation or value of home is over time. 

200

Used to help consumers compare credit cards and understand disclosure agreements. 

Schumber Box
200
What are the three/four types of financial aid offered by the US Government? 

Loans, Grants, Scholarships, Work - Study Programs

300

Credit Cards: As our monthly balance continues to rise, so does our...? Why? 

Our monthly minimum payment. The lender is requiring us to pay more each month to cover the large amount of debt being accrued by the borrower.

300
Explain how a poor credit score can negatively affect your everyday life as an adult. 

A poor credit score can result in a lack of access to credit like mortgages, cars, etc. It also may keep you from renting an apartment, obtaining or job, or even having access to utilities like electric. 

300

What is the difference between monthly mortgage payments, and monthly rent payments? 

Monthly mortgage payments are payments made towards your equity in the home (ownership). 

Monthly rent payments have no impact on your ownership of the home and provide revenue/equity to an outside source. 

300

Amount of time provided to pay off balance before interest and fees are charged. 

Grace period 

300
Describe the differences between federal student loans and private student loans. 
Federal student loans offer lower interest rates, and more flexible repayment plans than private student loans. 
400

Over time, homes USUALLY increase in value, therefore increasing the owners equity in the home. What are some factors that can decrease a homes value over time? 

Neighborhood begins to see more crime, physical appearance & quality of home begins to deteriorate, housing market begins to crash, etc. 
400

What is one way credit card companies entice users to spend money on their card? 

They use predatory marketing practices with 'to good to be true' offers. They also provide users with rewards like airline miles, cash back, and more. 

400

What is equity, and how can this be used this to provide financial security to an individual? 

Equity is the difference between the current value of a home, and the amount owed on a mortgage. 

The equity (ownership) can be used as collateral to borrow funds, make a sale, etc. for other financial avenues. 

400

True or False: 

Car loans and mortgages have the same loan term to monthly payment relationship. 

True. Car loans and mortgages work in almost the exact same format. 
400

Explain the difference between Direct Subsidized Loans and Direct Unsubsidized Loans. 

Direct Subsidized Loans the government pays accrued interest while you are still in school. 

Direct Unsubsidized Loans the government does NOT pay accrued interest while you are in school. 

500
Cars are considered some of the worst assets to own. Explain why cars are so different than homes as assets. 

Homes typically appreciate in value over time. Also, homes can be renovated and improved to enhance their value. 

Cars lose 10% of their value as soon as they are bought, and typically obtain lots of wear and tear (damage) in a short amount of time.

500

Describe the relationship between the balance on a credit card, and the credit limit. 

The balance shows the total amount of money owed on a card, while the credit limit shows the total amount of money one is able to borrow on a card. 

500

Describe the relationship between loan term and monthly payment amount. 

The longer the loan term, the lower the monthly payment. 

The shorter the loan term, the higher the monthly payment. 

500
Describe what the bank will do if you refuse to pay your monthly car loan payment. 
The bank will eventually come and take back their asset because you have not made the monthly payment consistently. 
500

Why is understanding how student loans operate so important to our future financial success?

Understanding an estimate of how much our monthly payment will be each month gives us a gauge on what type of job we will need to cover the monthly expense.