Credit
FICO
100

What is collateral?

Property that is pledged if a borrower is unable to pay their debt

100

What is a FICO score?

a three-digit number that lenders use to assess your creditworthiness, via your credit rport

200

What affects your credit history more? Closing an old credit account or leaving it open?


Closing, this can lower the average age of your credit accounts and potentially increase your credit utilization ratio

200

Why is having no credit history just as limiting as having bad credit history?

Because both prevent lenders from assessing your creditworthiness
300

What is the ideal credit utilization ratio? (Percentage)

below 30%, but 10% or lower is even better for excellent credit

300

What does a soft pull on your credit do?

Nothing, a soft pull does not affect your credit score. Used for various things such as pre-approvals, checking your own credit, and background checks.

400

What is revolving credit?

Type of credit that allows you to borrow, repay, and borrow again up to a set credit limit (Credit cards and lines of credit)
400

How long does a derogatory mark stay on your credit history?

It will negatively effect your credit for 7 years, but will stay on your credit history forever

500

What is the difference between secured and unsecured?

Secured loans and credit are backed by collateral (Car, house, cash, etc.) while unsecured are not. If you default on the loan or line of credit, the lender can seize your collateral.

500

What are the five factors of your FICO score?

Payment history - 35%

Amounts owed - 30%

Length of credit history - 15%

Credit mix - 10%

New credit - 10%