Theory
This theory involves the teacher providing punishments and reinforcements that shape students' behavior towards the correct response.
What is Behaviorism?
Includes the immediate surroundings of an individual (family, school, peer group, neighbourhood), and also one’s personal biological make-up
What is Microsystem?
What is the idea that if a group of people are stereotyped to do poorly at, they will actually do poorly at the thing?
Underperformance
Order the works of theses psychologist from earliest to latest: Urie Bronfenbrenner, Lev Vygotsky, Jean Piaget
Piaget --> Vygotsky--> Bronfenbrenner
Quote from Bronfenbrenner
if we want to change behaviour
we have to change ________.
Environment.
According to this theory, the learner's job is to self-reflect, set goals, and use metacognitive strategies to help remember information.
What is Cognitivism?
Composed of connections between one’s immediate environments; i.e. – between the home and school
Whawt is Mesosystem?
what is the ways that an individual learns through sensory experience?
motor learning
What theory does Lev Vygotsky relate with?
Socio-culturalism
What does Ecological mean in Ecological Theory?
Relationship between people and environment.
The goal of learning in this theory is to build an understanding of new information and integrate it into one's worldview.
What is (Cognitive) Constructivism?
Made up of external environmental settings that only indirectly affect development but of which, the individual is not part; i.e. one’s parents’ workplace
What is Exosystem?
Lev
Name four theories that we learned so far
1) Behaviorism 2) Cognitivism 3) Constructivism 4) Socio-cultiralism 5) ecological
Mass Media, Neighbourhoods, Friends, Family, and Social & legal systems are all part of what system
Exosystem
It shapes what and how they learn rather than foregrounding how a learner’s social interactions shape what and how they learn.
An Ecological Perspective on Learning
Comprised of the larger cultural context; the values, customs, laws, beliefs, traditions of the surrounding culture;
i.e. – national economy, Eastern/Western culture, political culture, sub-culture
What is Macrosytem?
what is the second stage of ecological model which describes the relationships among microsystem?
mesosystem
The “learning ecology” is the 1___, 2___ and 3____ context in which the learning takes place
physical, social, and cultural
Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory
Individual, Microsystem, Mesosytem, Exosystem, and Macrosystem should all be included.
According to Dr. Gray, from an ecological perspective what matters is not what’s inside a learner’s brain, but what a learner’s brain is inside. It is ______.
Environment.
change over time; the patterning of environmental events and transitions over the course of a life
Chronosystem
What is an ecological perspective required?
An ecological perspective requires that you look outside of just one setting to understand how learning is taking place -- it pushes you to look at the learning within their learning ecosystem
in this theory of learning, the teacher's job is to give students the materials to build their own understanding of the world
Dr. Weisner argues that the most important factor influencing a _______ is WHERE that child is located.
child’s development