Characters & Connections
Who is Raskolnikov’s loyal friend who helps him despite his erratic behavior?
Razumikhin — Raskolnikov’s loyal, talkative friend who supports him throughout.
What object does Raskolnikov hide after the murder?
Purse and valuables wrapped in a handkerchief that Raskolnikov hides under a rock.
What theory does Raskolnikov secretly test through the murder?
The theory that certain “extraordinary” people may break moral laws for a higher purpose — Raskolnikov's internal theory justifying the murder.
What is the social and political atmosphere of St. Petersburg during the novel?
Society marked by poverty, injustice, and bureaucratic indifference
What is the name of Raskolnikov’s sister?
Dunya — Raskolnikov’s strong-willed sister.
Why does Raskolnikov faint at the police station?
He overhears officers talking about the murder and panics.
What’s the difference between “ordinary” and “extraordinary” men in Raskolnikov’s mind?
The belief that ordinary men obey laws, while extraordinary men may transgress them for progress
How does poverty shape the actions of multiple characters?
It drives them to despair, sacrifice, and moral compromise.
Who is Marmeladov and how does Raskolnikov meet him?
A drunk former clerk Raskolnikov meets in a tavern who delivers a tragic monologue about his family.
What unexpected event happens when Raskolnikov visits the pawnbroker’s flat?
Lizaveta unexpectedly entering the apartment — The twist that forces Raskolnikov to murder a second person.
How does guilt begin to manifest physically in Raskolnikov?
Fever, delirium, guilt, paranoia, and isolation? — The physical and mental effects of Raskolnikov’s guilt.
Why is the setting of the tavern important to Marmeladov’s monologue?
It’s where society’s outcasts gather, symbolizing despair and offering Marmeladov a stage for his confession.
Why does Raskolnikov feel both contempt and affection toward Sonia?
Because she embodies both degradation and pure suffering; he’s drawn to her moral strength despite her situation.
What happens at Marmeladov’s death scene that shifts Raskolnikov’s inner state?
Raskolnikov gives money to Katerina Ivanovna, showing a moment of compassion.
How does Dostoevsky use the city as a reflection of Raskolnikov’s psychological state?
Dostoevsky use the city as a reflection of Raskolnikov’s psychological state — The oppressive heat, noise, and filth reflect his inner chaos and spiritual decay.
How does Dostoevsky use minor characters to highlight the city’s moral decay?
Each minor figure emphasizes corruption, desperation, and societal breakdown.