Amendments
A right against self-incrimination
What is the 5th amendment?
Emphasizes the efficient arrest and conviction of criminal offenders.
What is the crime control model?
During this step, the grand jury will determine if there is enough sufficient evidence to move forward in the criminal process.
What is the preliminary hearing?
The money or property pledged to the court or actually deposited with the court to affect the release of a person from legal custody.
What is bail?
Investigate crimes
Who is the police?
A right against unreasonable searches and seizures
What is the 4th amendment?
Emphasis on individual rights
What is the due process model?
During this step, the judge will determine the amount of time a defedant will serve.
What is sentencing?
One of two or more sentenced imposed at the same time, after conviction for more than one offense, served at the same time
What is a concurrent sentence?
Decide criminal cases.
What is the court?
A right against double jeopardy
What is the 5th amendment?
Perspective that police, courts and corrections functions to serve their own interest.
What is the conflict model?
During this step, defendants may serve time in prison.
What is corrections?
Conduct in violation of criminal laws of a state, the federal government, or a local jurisdiction, for which there is no legally acceptable justification or excuse.
What is a crime?
Require fairness throughout the court system.
What is the court?
A right to an attorney
What is the 6th amendment?
Perspective that the police, courts, and corrections work together harmously to achieve justice.
What is the consensus model?
During this step of the criminal process, attorneys will give an opening statement.
What is trial?
The scientific study of the causes and prevention of crime and the rehabilitation and punishment of offenders.
What is criminology?
Carry out sentences imposed by the courts.
What is corrections?
A right to know the charges
What is 6th amendment?
This models assumes individuals are innocent until proven guilty.
What is the due process model?
During this criminal process step, defendant are again notified of their rights and are asked to enter a plea.
What is arraignment?
The principle of fairness; the ideal of moral equity.
What is justice?
Ensure community safe
Who is the police?