History
Thief catchers were hired during the crime wave in England during the 18th and 19th centuries and were identified as hirelings and _________
Social Climbers
The Bow Street Runners were established by:
Henry Fielding
Recover stolen property and prepare sound criminal cases for prosecution are __________ of a criminal investigation
objectives
What CANNOT be listed as a manner of death
Undetermined
The three contributions credited to the early FBI included
The National Academy
A crime laboratory that was available to state and local police
The National Crime Information Center (NCIC)
The U.S. city credited for establishing the first professional police force
Boston
The inventor of the intoxilyzer
Agust Vollmer
Reasoning that takes us from what we know to what we don't know
Inductive reasoning
The idea that certain aspects of the human body remained the same after a person reached a full physical maturity
The Bertillon system
The study conducted in the 1970's that recommended that patrol officers should be afforded greater responsibilities in conducting preliminary investigations.
The RAND study
Thomas Byrnes, the chief detective of New York City, at 9:00 a.m. marched all of the criminals who had been arrested the previous 24 hours before his detectives. This became known as the
Mulberry Street Morning Parade
His principle is states that there is always evidence at a crime scene and whenever a perpetrator comes into contact with the scene they either leave or take something away
Edmond Locard
Immediate availability of wittnesses
Discovery of useful physical evidence
Information about significant physical evidence
Solvability factors
The forensic science concerned with determining the cause of death by examination of a corpse.
Forensic pathology
This type of response creates a deterrence through arresting the criminal and by aggressive prosecution
Preventative response
The single most significant development in criminal investigation in the United States was the establishment of the __________ in 1924.
FBI
One of the most important figures in the historical evolution of professional policing
Agust Vollmer
Conducting an investigation before the crime is committed and the suspect identified before they commit the crime
Proactive response
This individual is responsible for examining and documenting wounds and injuries, serving as an expert witness, and collects and examines tissue specimens
Pathologist
This study of criminal investigations recommended greater emphasis on collection of physical evidence.
The PERF Study
The first criminal investigation agency in the United States
Pinkerton National Detective Agency
England's first paid, full-time police force, the London Metropolitan Police Department, was named after
The first priority of a patrol officer when arriving on the scene of a crime
Render aid
The study of fingerprints
Dactylography
This type of response addresses crimes that have already occurred, such as murder, robbery, and burglary
Reactive Response