Policy Foundations
Policy Differences Between the Police, Courts and Corrections
Effective Versus Ineffective Policy
Political Impacts on Policy
Globalization
100
These procedural safeguards protect against self-incrimination.
What are Miranda Warnings?
100
Investigations of interstate crimes fall under this level of government.
What is federal?
100
According to a 2000 Duke University Study, the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act of 1993 was found to be ineffective in reducing this type of crime.
What is homicide?
100
Veto power is an example of the roles this branch can play in the budgetary process.
What is the executive branch?
100
Changes in technology, transportation and this have been the major contributors to the globalization of crime.
What is communication?
200
This type of policy is typically created by Congress and state legislatures.
What is legislative-based policy?
200
These courts have jurisdiction over prison and jail conditions.
What are the federal courts?
200
This goal of the criminal justice system seeks to punish a person to deter that person from offending again.
What is specific deterrence?
200
This branch of government is responsible for the formal adoption of budgets and taxation.
What is the legislative branch?
200
This describes crimes that take place in one country, but their consequences significantly affect another country.
What are transnational crimes?
300
This ideology holds that crime is caused by socioeconomic conditions.
What is liberal ideology?
300
These types of correctional institutions house inmates who are serving sentences of less than 1 year for violation of state crimes or local ordinances.
What are local jails?
300
This criminal justice system goal serves to transition offenders back into the community.
What is reintegration?
300
These are organizations that use their influence in the creation or implementation of public policy to support their interests and policy goals.
What are interest groups?
300
Workforce diversification and education in global cultures and languages are examples of this type of response to the globalization of crime.
What are human resources?
400
This model holds that repression of criminal conduct is the most important function of the criminal justice system.
What is the Crime Control Model?
400
Court policies pertaining to pretrial release impact these two other criminal justice policy actors.
What are the police and corrections?
400
This criminal justice system goal tries to repair the peace in a community after a crime.
What is restoration?
400
This general term describes the agencies that implement policy or laws passed by legislative bodies.
What are bureaucracies?
400
Joint task forces are an example of this type of response to the globalization of crime.
What is cooperation/coordination/collaboration?
500
Outside, mobilization and inside are models in this stage of the public policy process.
What is agenda setting?
500
The Reform Era was part of the historical evolution of this criminal justice policy actor.
What are the police?
500
This criminal justice system goal seeks whatever works.
What is pragmatism?
500
This category of expenditures typically makes up the largest percentage of criminal justice budgets.
What are personnel services?
500
Improved financial system safeguards can reduce this type of transnational crime.
What is international money laundering?