Crimes
Court System
Test Vocab
Random
Four Theories
100

The intentional act of causing of bodily harm or offensive contact with another person.

What is assault?

100

Someone who observes or has firsthand knowledge of an event and provides testimony or evidence in a legal proceeding.

What is a witness?

100

standard of proof needed in a civil trial

What is a preponderance of the evidence?

100

An act that violates a law 

What is a crime?

100

Bill has no friends and is not close with his parents. He steals from them and his parents go bankrupt. What theory best explains this?

What is social control theory? 

200

The use of force, threat, or intimidation to take someone else's property or belongings.

What is robbery?

200

A group of individuals selected to hear evidence and give a verdict in a trial.

What is a jury?

200

A legal document issued by a court authorizing law enforcement to search or seize 

What is a warrant?

200

A less serious criminal offense typically punishable by fines, probation, or a short jail sentence.

What is a misdemeanor?

200

Bill is very close with his friends. They are all older than him. Because Bill does not have parents, he looks up to his friends like role models. They skip school all the time. Bill starts skipping too. What theory best explains this?

What is social learning theory?

300

a serious offense which carries more than a year in Corrections as a consequence

What is a felony?

300

who keeps all court records on a small typewriter or spoken into machine

What is stenographer?

300

when your behavior and your thoughts don't line up - you feel the ick

What is cognitive dissonance?

300

A more serious criminal offense, often resulting in a longer prison sentence than a misdemeanor.

What is a felony?

300

Bill is very unattractive. He is also socially awkward. He asks people out on dates and they always say no. Finally, out of desperation, Bill kidnaps someone to take them out to dinner on a date. What theory best explains this?

What is strain theory?

400

Stealing someone's money

What is fraud or larceny or a felony or white collar crime?

400

deal accepted for less time

What is a plea?

400

when you think someone is a good person because they are attractive

What is halo effect?

400

Karen Read does not have to testify in her own defense because of the __ amendment 

What is the 5th?

400

Bill is constantly teased by his younger brothers. They call him "short," "scrawny" and "pip-squeak." Bill is hurt by these names and over time, starts to think of himself as a weak person who has no power. He steals growth hormone from a pharmacy to increase his height. 

What is social reaction theory?

500

The deliberate act of setting fire to a property with the intent to cause damage or destruction.

What is arson?

500

A court proceeding where the accused person is formally charged with a crime and asked to enter a plea (guilty, not guilty, or no contest)

What is an arraignment?

500

you kill someone but didn't mean it (no mens rea) - the charge

What is manslaughter?

500

If Karen Read is sued by John O'Keefe's family, they are seeking

What is relief?

500

Bill steals from a bank. He does so because he hangs around with people that do major crimes. What theory best explains this?

What is social learning theory?