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First Degree, Second Degree or Manslaughter
What Crime is This
Procedure
Laws of Arrest
100

The name of the warnings to be read for custodial interrogation.

What is Miranda

100

Cold blooded, with malice aforethought, homicide.

What is First Degree murder.

100

The act of using another person's credit card without their permission to make purchases is most specifically charged as this crime.

What is fraudulent use of a credit card?

100

This is the legal standard an officer must have to lawfully detain an individual for investigation, based on specific and articulable facts.

What is reasonable suspicion?

100

This is the legal standard an officer must have to lawfully detain an individual for investigation, based on specific and articulable facts.  

What is reasonable suspicion?

200

Would an objectively reasonable person feel free to go?

What is the definition of arrest?

200

In New Mexico, this degree of homicide occurs during the commission of certain felonies, even if there was no intent to kill.

What is First Degree murder.

200

This crime is distinguished from larceny by the use or threat of force or violence to take property from a person.

What is robbery?

200

When an officer sees what appears to be contraband in plain sight inside a vehicle during a lawful traffic stop, the evidence can be seized under this warrant exception.

What is the Plain View doctrine?

200

A person who is not free to leave and is being asked questions designed to elicit an incriminating response is said to be in this two-part situation, which requires a Miranda warning.

What is custody and interrogation?

300

Even though a person is not free to go at a roadside detention it is not considered an arrest based on this reasoning.

What is the person will be released at the conclusion of the detention?

300

With sufficient Provocation 

What is Manslaughter.

300

This type of crime can be charged even if no property was taken, as long as the unlawful entry with intent to steal was present.

What is Burglary.

300

This U.S. Supreme Court case established the authority of an officer to conduct a limited pat-down for weapons during a lawful detention, based on a reasonable belief that the person is armed and dangerous.

What is Terry v Ohio?

300

An articulable set of facts that would lead a reasonable person to believe a crime has been committed and that the suspect committed it.

What is probable cause?

400

A person may waive their rights this way.

What is consent free of coercion and duress, voluntarily given.

400

This type of homicide involves the killing of another person without premeditation but with an intent to kill or cause great bodily harm

What is Second Degree murder.

400

This crime involves entering or remaining on someone else's property without permission but does not necessarily involve intent to commit a further crime.

What is Criminal Trespass?

400

This legal principle, from the Supreme Court case *Katz v. United States*, is the test used to determine if a person's privacy has been violated for purposes of the Fourth Amendment.

What is the reasonable expectation of privacy?

400

What factors will a court look at to determine if a detention turns into a de facto arrest?

The totality of the circumstances (including duration, degree of physical restraint or force, number of officers/display of authority, use of weapons, whether the person was transported or moved)

500

Using a dog to sniff the outside of the vehicle generally is not considered one of these.

What is a  search?

500

This lesser degree of homicide involves a killing that results from criminal negligence or an unlawful act not amounting to a felony.

What is involuntary manslaughter?

500

This specific offense occurs when a person, entrusted with property or funds, takes that money for personal use

What is embezzlement?

500

This legal principle holds that a warrantless search is justified when there is a compelling need for immediate action

What is exigent circumstances?

500

What does the court weigh in determining reasonableness of a detention? 

The level of intrusion on the individual's liberty against the government's justification for the detention